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Article
Subject Categories: Signal Transduction
The EMBO Journal (2008) 27, 629–641, doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.5
Published online 31 January 2008
Inflammatory cardiac valvulitis in TAX1BP1-deficient mice through selective NF-kappaB activation
Hidekatsu Iha1, 6, 7, Jean-Marie Peloponese1, 7, Lynn Verstrepen2, Grzegorz Zapart3, Fumiyo Ikeda3, C Dahlem Smith4, Matthew F Starost5, Venkat Yedavalli1, Karen Heyninck2, Ivan Dikic3, Rudi Beyaert2 and Kuan-Teh Jeang1
1 Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Virology Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
2 Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Unit of Molecular Signal Transduction in Inflammation, Ghent University—VIB, Ghent (Zwijnaarde), Belgium
3 Institute for Biochemistry II, Goethe University Medical School, Frankfurt, Germany
4 Pathology/Histotechnology Laboratory, SAIC-Frederick Inc., NCI-FCR, Frederick, MD, USA
5 Division of Veterinary Resources, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
6 Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University Idaiga-oka, Hasama Yufu, Japan

To whom correspondence should be addressed
Kuan-Teh Jeang, Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Virology Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Building 4, Room 306, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892-0460, USA. Tel.: +1 301 496 6680; Fax: +1 301 480 3686; E-mail: kjeang@niaid.nih.gov

7 These authors contributed equally to this work

Received 18 September 2007; Accepted 4 January 2008; Published online 31 January 2008.
Abstract
Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) is a key mediator of inflammation. Unchecked NF-kappaB signalling can engender autoimmune pathologies and cancers. Here, we show that Tax1-binding protein 1 (TAX1BP1) is a negative regulator of TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-induced NF-kappaB activation and that binding to mono- and polyubiquitin by a ubiquitin-binding Zn finger domain in TAX1BP1 is needed for TRAF6 association and NF-kappaB inhibition. Mice genetically knocked out for TAX1BP1 are born normal, but develop age-dependent inflammatory cardiac valvulitis, die prematurely, and are hypersensitive to low doses of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. TAX1BP1-/- cells are more highly activated for NF-kappaB than control cells when stimulated with TNF-alpha or IL-1beta. Mechanistically, TAX1BP1 acts in NF-kappaB signalling as an essential adaptor between A20 and its targets.
Keywords: A20, NF-kappaB, Tax, TAX1BP1, TRAF6
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