Abstract
Rigid, hollow organic host compounds have been designed and synthesized with interior cavities large enough to incarcerate organic guest compounds. Some of these hosts are closed-surface spheres whose guest molecules are permanently incarcerated during synthesis. Other hosts contain portals in their shells, shaped to allow the passage only of complementary guest molecules between the inner and bulk phases. The inner phases uniquely constrain guest movements, provide a medium for reactions, and shelter molecules that self-destruct in bulk phases.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kyba, E. P. et al. J. Am. chem. Soc. 99, 2564–2571 (1977).
Smithrud, D. B. & Diederich, F. J. Am. chem. Soc. 112, 339–343 (1990).
Cram, D. J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 25, 1039–1057 (1986).
Cram, D. J. Science 240, 760–767 (1988).
Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 89–112 (1988).
Rebek, J. Jr Topics curr. Chem. 149, 189–210 (1988).
Koltun, W. L. Biopolymers 3, 665–679 (1965).
Högberg, A. G. S. J. Am. chem. Soc. 102, 6046–6050 (1980).
Lindsey, A. S. J. chem. Soc. 1685–1692 (1965).
Moran, J. R. et al. J. Am. chem. Soc. 113, 5707–5714 (1991).
Tucker, J. A., Knobler, C. B. & Cram, D. J. J. Am. chem. Soc. 111, 3688–3699 (1989).
Cram, D. J., Tanner, M. E., Keipert, S. J. & Knobler, C. B. J. Am. chem. Soc. 113, 7717–7727 (1991).
Collet, A. Tetrahedron 43, 5725–5759 (1987).
Bryant, J. A., Blanda, M. T., Vincenti, M. & Cram, D. J. J. Am. chem. Soc. 112, 2167–2172 (1990).
Sherman, J. C., Knobler, C. B. & Cram, D. J. J. Am. chem. Soc. 112, 2194–2204 (1990).
Cram, D. J., Tanner, M. E. & Knobler, C. B. J. Am. chem. Soc. 113, 8901–8916 (1991).
Reichardt, C. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry, 5 (Chemie, New York, 1988).
Cloessens, M., Fabre, O., Zimmerman, D. & Reissen, J. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belge 93, 383–389 (1984).
Quan, M. L. C. & Cram, D. J. J. Am. chem. Soc. 113, 2754–2755 (1991).
Canceill, J., Lacombe, L. & Collet, A. J. Am. chem. Soc. 107, 6993–6996 (1985).
Harata, K. & Tanaka, J. Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn 46, 2747–2751 (1973).
Judice, J. K. & Cram, D. J. J. Am. chem. Soc. 113, 2790–2791 (1991).
Cava, M. P. & Mitchell, M. J. Cyclobutadiene and Related Compounds (Academic, New York, 1967).
Bally, T. & Masamune, S. Tetrahedron 74, 343–370 (1980).
Maier, G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 309–466 (1988).
Chapman, O. L., McIntosh, C. L. & Pacansky, J. J. Am. chem. Soc. 95, 614–617 (1973).
Lin, C. Y. & Krantz, A. J. chem. Soc. chem. Commun. 1111–1112 (1972).
Corey, E. J. & Streith, J. J. Am. chem. Soc. 86, 950–951 (1964).
Corey, E. J. & Pirkle, W. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 5255–5256 (1967).
Kreile, J., Munzel, N. & Schweig, A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 124, 140–146 (1986).
Maier, G., Pfriem, S., Schafer, U. & Matusch, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17, 520–521 (1978).
Masamune, S., Nakamura, N., Suda, M. & Ona, H. J. Am. chem. Soc. 95, 8481–8483 (1973).
Cram, D. J., Tanner, M. E. & Thomas, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 30, 1024–1027.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cram, D. Molecular container compounds. Nature 356, 29–36 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/356029a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/356029a0
This article is cited by
-
Self-assembly and steric hindrance for further host–guest interactions of a tetrahedral cage FeII4L4
Chemical Papers (2021)
-
Controlled release from cucurbituril
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry (2017)
-
Supramolecular capsules of cucurbit[6]uril and controlled release
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry (2014)
-
Discrete and Polymeric Coordination Assemblies Derived from 3-Pyridyl Attached Flexible Phosphoric Triamide Ligand and Copper Salts
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences (2014)
-
Chemistry inside molecular containers in the gas phase
Nature Chemistry (2013)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.