Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Review Article
  • Published:

Textons, the elements of texture perception, and their interactions

Abstract

Research with texture pairs having identical second-order statistics has revealed that the pre-attentive texture discrimination system cannot globally process third- and higher-order statistics, and that discrimination is the result of a few local conspicuous features, called textons. It seems that only the first-order statistics of these textons have perceptual significance, and the relative phase between textons cannot be perceived without detailed scrutiny by focal attention.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kuffler, S. W. J. Neurophysiol. 16, 37–68 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Barlow, H. B. J. Physiol., Lond. 119, 69–88 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lettvin, J. Y., Maturana, H. R., McCulloch, W. S. & Pitts, W. H. Proc. Inst. Radio Engr 47, 1940–1951 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hubel, D. H. & Wiesel, T. N. J. Physiol., Lond. 148, 574–591 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Barlow, H. B. Vision Res. 18, 637–650 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hubel, D. H. & Wiesel, T. N. J. Physiol., Lond. 195, 215–243 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Julesz, B. IRE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-8, 84–92 (1962).

  8. Rosenblatt, M. & Slepian, D. J. Soc. ind. appl. Math. 10, 537–549 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pratt, W. K., Faugeras, O. D. & Gagalowicz, A. IEEE Trans. Syst. Management Cybernet. SMC-8 (11), 796–804 (1978).

  10. Julesz, B., Frisch, H. L., Gilbert, E. N. & Shepp, L. A. Perception 2, 391–405 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Julesz, B. Scient. Am. 212, 34–43 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Caelli, T. M. & Julesz, B. Biol. Cybernet. 28, 167–175 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Caelli, T. M., Julesz, B. & Gilbert, E. N. Biol. Cybernet. 29, 201–214 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Julesz, B. in Perceptual Organization (eds Kubovy, M. & Pomerantz, J. R.) (Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, in the press).

  15. Shepard, R. N. & Metzler, J. Science 171, 701–703 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Julesz, B. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 290, 83–94 (1980); also reprinted in The Psychology of Vision (eds Longuet-Higgins, H. C. & Sutherland, N. S.) 83–94 (R. Soc. Lond., 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Julesz, B., Gilbert, E. N. & Victor, J. D. Biol. Cybernet. 31, 137–140 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Victor, J. D. & Brodie, S. E. Biol. Cybernet. 31, 231–234 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Caelli, T. M. & Julesz, B. J. opt. Soc. Am. 69, 675–678 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Julesz, B. & Burt, P. Bull. Psychonomic Soc., 242 (1979).

  21. Beck, J. J. Perception Motor Skills 36, 1331–1341 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Treisman, A. in Levels of Processing in Human Memory (eds Craik, F. I. M. & Cermak, L. S.) 301–330 (Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Marr, D. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B275, 483–524 (1976); in The Psychology of Vision (eds Longuet-Higgins, H. C. & Sutherland, N. S.) 199–218 (R. Soc. Lond., 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schatz, B. Computer Sci. Dept Rep. 152, (Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 1978).

  25. Graham, N. & Nachmias, J. Vision Res. 11, 251–259 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Julesz, B. & Caelli, T. M. Perception 8, 69–73 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Julesz, B. & Schumer, R. A. A. Rev. Psychol. 32, 575–627 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Julesz, B. Biol. Cybernet. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Julesz, B. Textons, the elements of texture perception, and their interactions. Nature 290, 91–97 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1038/290091a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/290091a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing