Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Membrane asymmetry and blood coagulation

Abstract

ALTHOUGH there is compelling evidence that membrane components are non-randomly distributed between the two surfaces, the physiological significance of membrane asymmetry has so far remained obscure. Since the exterior surface of blood cell membranes is presumably devoid of negatively charged phospholipids which have a regulatory role in blood clotting, a possible function of lipid asymmetry in the coagulation process can be anticipated. We describe here experiments devised to show that the asymmetric distribution of membrane phospholipids in blood cells may serve a biological purpose, by contributing to maintain the delicate balance between regulating haemostasis and avoiding thrombosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Seegers, W. H., Sakuragawa, N., McCoy, L. E., Sedensky, J. A. & Dombrose, F. A. Thromb. Res. 1, 293–310 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Papahadjopoulos, D. & Hanahan, D. J. Biochim. biophys. Acta 90, 436–439 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Milstone, J. H. Fedn Proc. 23, 742–748 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Barton, P. G., Jackson, C. M. & Hanahan, D. J. Nature 214, 923–924 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hemker, H. C., Esnouf, M. P., Hemker, P. W., Swart, A. C. W. & Macfarlane, R. G. Nature 215, 248–251 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jobin, F. & Esnouf, M. P. Biochem. J. 102, 666–674 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Marcus, A. J. Adv. Lipid Res. 4, 1–37 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bangham, A. D. Nature 192, 1197–1198 (1961).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Papahadjopoulos, D., Hougie, C. & Hanahan, D. J. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 111, 412–416 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Daemen, F. J. M., van Arkel, C., Hart, H. Ch., van der Drift, C. & van Deenen, L. L. M. Thromb. Diath. Haemorrh. 13, 194–217 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bull, R. K., Jevons, S. & Barton, P. G. J. biol. Chem. 247, 2747–2754 (1972).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Gitel, S. N., Owen, W. G., Esmon, C. T. & Jackson, C. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 1344–1348 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bretscher, M. S. Science 181, 622–629 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zwaal, R. F. A., Roelofsen, B. & Colley, C. M. Biochim. biophys. Acta 300, 159–182 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bretscher, M. S. & Raff, M. C. Nature 258, 43–49 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marchesi, V. T., Furthmayr, H. & Tomita, M. A. Rev. Biochem. 45, 667–698 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Chap, H. J., Zwaal, R. F. A. & van Deenen, L. L. M. Biochim. biophys. Acta 467, 146–164 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zwaal, R. F. A., Roelofsen, B., Comfurius, P. & van Deenen, L. L. M. Biochim. biophys. Acta 406, 83–96 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Steck, T. L. Meth. membr. Biol. 2, 245–281 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hemker, H. C. Handbook of Hemophilia (eds. Brinkhous, K. M. & Hemker, H. C.) 31–48 (Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Verkleij, A. J. et al. Biochim. biophys. Acta 323, 178–193 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Singleton, W. S., Gray, M. S., Brown, M. L. & White, J. L. J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 42, 53–56 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ansell, G. B. & Spanner, S. Biochem. J. 79, 176–184 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sanders, H. Biochim. biophys. Acta 144, 485–487 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Berden, J. A., Barker, R. W. & Radda, G. K. Biochim. biophys. Acta 375, 186–208 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bangham, A. D., de Gier, J. & Greville, G. D. Chem. Phys. Lipids 1, 225–246 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schiffman, S., Theodor, I. & Rapoport, S. I. Biochemistry 8, 1397–1405 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Schick, P. K., Kurica, K. B. & Chacko, G. K. J. clin. Invest. 57, 1221–1226 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Sixma, J. J. & Nijessen, J. G. Thromb. Diath. Haemorrh. 24, 206–213 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Joist, J. H., Dolezel, G., Lloyd, J. V., Kinlough-Rathbone, R. L. & Mustard, J. F. J. Lab. clin. Med. 84, 474–482 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ZWAAL, R., COMFURIUS, P. & VAN DEENEN, L. Membrane asymmetry and blood coagulation. Nature 268, 358–360 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/268358a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/268358a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing