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Mast cell histamine and cell dehydration thirst

Abstract

RAT mast cells, which synthesise and secrete the dipsogenic amines, histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), are particularly abundant around small blood vessels and are known to be very sensitive to variations in tonicity1. Hypotonic solutions cause their massive degranulation2–4, release amines from their granules5,6 and increase urinary histamine excretion7. Hypertonic solutions cause mast cell degranulation8 and shrinkage9. We report here evidence which suggests that the mast cell is an osmolar receptor and that histamine participates in the afferent link of the drinking behaviour elicited by hypertonic NaCl.

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GOLDSTEIN, D., HALPERIN, J. Mast cell histamine and cell dehydration thirst. Nature 267, 250–252 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/267250a0

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