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A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus T. V. P. Bliss & G. L. Collingridge
T. V. P. Bliss is at the Division of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, National Institute of Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW71AA, UK; G. L Collingridge is at the Department of Pharmacology, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the hippocampus is the primary experimental model for investigating the synaptic basis of learning and memory in vertebrates. The best understood form of long-term potentiation is induced by the activation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor complex. This subtype of glutamate receptor endows long-term potentiation with Hebbian characteristics, and allows electrical events at the postsynaptic membrane to be transduced into chemical signals which, in turn, are thought to activate both pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms to generate a persistent increase in synaptic strength.
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