Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

High-latitude ozone loss outside the Antarctic ozone hole

Abstract

Data taken during the 1987 Antarctic Airborne Ozone Experiment based in Punta Arenas, Chile, are used to show that from mid-August until the end of the mission in late September there was a high-latitude ozone loss outside the Antarctic ozone hole. Therefore, not only is the geographic extent of the ozone loss larger than that generally identified as chemically perturbed, but ozone is lost earlier in the year than previously reported. These results, when compared with long-term temporal trends of column ozone, indicate a possible anthropogenic component for this loss.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Atkinson, R. J., Matthews, W. A., Newman, P. A., & Plumb, R. A. Nature 340, 290–294 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Farman, J. C., Gardiner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207–210 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stolarski, R. S. et al. Nature 322, 808–811 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hofmann, D. J., Harder, J. W., Rolf, S. R. & Rosen, J. R. Nature 326, 59–62 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Komhyr, W. D., Oltmans, S. J. & Grass, R. D. J. geophys. Res. 93, 5167–5184 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Solomon, S., Garcia, R. R. & Stordal, F. J. geophys. Res. 90, 12981–12989 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Garcia, R. R. & Solomon, S. J. geophys. Res. 90, 3850–3868 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Proffitt, M. H. et al. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11437–11448 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Danielsen, E. F. & Houben, H. Anthropogene Beeinflüssung der Ozonschicht. 191–242 (DECHEMA, Frankfurt am Main, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Proffitt, M. H. et al. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  11. Tuck, A. F. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11687–11737 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kelly, K. K. et al. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11317–11357 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fahey, D. W. et al. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  14. Galbally, I. E. et al. Q. Jl R. met. Soc. 112, 775–809 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ko, M. K. W., McElroy, M. B., Weisenstein, D. K. & Sze, N. D. J. geophys. Res. 91, 5395–5404 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Solomon, S. & Garcia, R. R. J. geophys. Res. 89, 11633–11644 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Russell, J. M. III et al. J. geophys. Res. 93, 1718–1736 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Proffitt, M. H. et al. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  19. Starr, W. L. & Vedder, J. F. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11449–11463 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Margitan, J. J. et al. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  21. Loewenstein, M., Podolske, J. R., Chan, K. R. & Strahan, S. E. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11589–11598 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Podolske, J. R., Loewentstein, M., Strahan, S. E. & Chan, K. R. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  23. Brasseur, G. & Solomon, S. Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere, 2nd edn (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Krueger, A. J. et al. The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The Nimbus.7 TOMS Data Atlas (NASA Ref. Publ., NASA RF-1201, Goddard Space Flight Center, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Solomon, S. Rev. Geophys. 26, 131–148 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. International Ozone Trends Panel Report: 1988 (WMO Report No. 18, in the press).

  27. UNEP/WMO Stratospheric Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone: 1989 (UNEP/WMO Report, in the press).

  28. Jones, R. L. et al. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11529–11558 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Chan, K. R., Scott, S. G., Bui, T. P., Bowen, S. W. & Day, J. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11573–11587 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Watterson, I. G. & Tuck, A. F. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Proffitt, M., Fahey, D., Kelly, K. et al. High-latitude ozone loss outside the Antarctic ozone hole. Nature 342, 233–237 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1038/342233a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/342233a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing