|
Vostok ice core provides 160,000-year record of atmospheric CO2 J. M. Barnola*, D. Raynaud*, Y. S. Korotkevich† & C. Lorius*
* Laboratoire de Glaciologie et de Géophysique de 1'Environnement, BP 96, 38402 Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France
† Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Beringa Street 38, Leningrad 199226, USSR
Direct evidence of past atmospheric CO2 changes has been extended to the past 160,000 years from the Vostok ice core. These changes are most notably an inherent phenomenon of change between glacial and interglacial periods. Besides this major 100,000-year cycle, the CO2 record seems to exhibit a cyclic change with a period of some 21,000 years.
References
| 1. |
Lorius, C. & Raynaud, D. in Carbon Dioxide: Current Views and Developments in Energy/Climate Research (eds Bach, W. et al.) 145−176 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983). | ChemPort | |
| 2. |
Stauffer, B. & Oeschger, H. Ann. Glaciol. 7, 54−59 (1985). | ChemPort | |
| 3. |
Raynaud, D., Delmas, R., Ascencio, J. M. & Legrand, M. Ann. Glaciol. 3, 265−268 (1982). | ChemPort | |
| 4. |
Neftel, A., Moor, E., Oeschger, H. & Stauffer, B. Nature 315, 45−47 (1985). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 5. |
Raynaud, D. & Barnola, J. M. Nature 315, 309−311 (1985). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 6. |
Pearman, G. I., Etheridge, D., De Silva, F. & Fraser, P. J. Nature 320, 248−250 (1986). | Article | ChemPort | |
| 7. |
Delmas, R. J., Ascencio, J. M. & Legrand, M. Nature 284, 155−157 (1980). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 8. |
Neftel, A., Oeschger, H., Schwander, J., Stauffer B. & Zumbrumn, R. Nature 295, 220−223 (1982). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 9. |
Stauffer, B., Hofer, H., Oeschger, H., Schwander, J. & Siegenthaler, U. Ann. Glaciol. 5, 160−164 (1984). | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 10. |
Raynaud, D. & Barnola, J. M. in Current Issues in Climate Research (eds Ghazi, A. & Fantechi, R.) 240−246 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1985). |
| 11. |
Lorius, C. et al. Nature 316, 591−596 (1985). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 12. |
Barnola, J. M., Raynaud, D., Neftel, A. & Oeschger, H. Nature 303, 410−412 (1983). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 13. |
Schwander, J. & Stauffer, B. Nature 311, 45−47 (1984). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 14. |
Jouzel, J. et al. Nature 329, 403−408 (1987). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 15. |
Gammon, R. H., Sundquist, E. T. & Fraser, P. J. in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and the Global Carbon Cycle (DOE Report ER-0239) 25−62 (1985). |
| 16. |
Pestiaux, P. & Berger, A. L. in Milankovitch and Climate (eds Berger, A. et al.) 417−445 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1984). |
| 17. |
Barrodale, I., & Ericksson, R. E. Geophys 45, 420−432 (1980). | Article | |
| 18. |
Stauffer, B., Neftel, A., Oeschger, H. & Schwander, J. in Greenland ice core: Geophysics, Geochemistry and the Environment (eds Langway, C. C. et al.) (Geophysical Monograph 33) 85−89 (American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, 1985). |
| 19. |
Bamola, J. M. thesis, Université Scientifique et Médicale de Grenoble (1984). |
| 20. |
Shackleton, N. J., Hall, M. A., Line, J. & Cang, Shuxi Nature 306, 319−322 (1983). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 21. |
Shackleton, N. J. & Pisias, N. G. in The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2 : Natural Variations Archcan to Present (eds Sundquist, E. T. & Broecker, W. S.) (Geophysical Monograph 32) 303−317 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985). |
| 22. |
Broecker, W. S. Progr. Oceanogr. 11, 151−197 (1982). | Article | ISI | |
| 23. |
Pisias, N. G. & Shackleton, N. J. Nature 310, 757−759 (1984). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 24. |
Genthon, C. et al. Nature 329, 414−418 (1987). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 25. |
Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment in Scope 29: The Greenhouse Effect, Climatic Change and Ecosystems (eds Bolin, B. et al.) xxv−xxxi (Wiley, Chichester, 1986). |
| 26. |
Broecker, W. S. & Peng, T. H. Radiocarbon 28, 309−327 (1986). | ChemPort | |
| 27. |
Berger, W. H. & Keir, R. S. in Climate Processes and climate sensitivity (eds Hansen, J. E. & Takahashi, T.) (Geophysical Monograph 29) 337−350 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1984). |
| 28. |
Berger, W. H. Naturwissenschaften 69, 87−88 (1982). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 29. |
Keir, R. S. & Berger, W. H. J. geophys. Res. 88, 6027−6038 (1983). | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 30. |
Hays, J. D., Imbrie, J. & Shackleton, N. J. Science 194, 1121−1132 (1976). | ISI | |
| 31. |
CLIMAP project members Quat. Res. 21, 123−224 (1984). | ISI | |
| 32. |
Labeyrie, L. D. et al. Nature 322, 701−706 (1986). | Article | |
| 33. |
Duplessy, J. C. & Shackleton, N. J. Nature 316, 500−507 (1985). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 34. |
Knox, F. & McElroy, M. B. J. geophys. Res. 89, 4629−4637 (1984). | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 35. |
Siegenthaler, U. & Wenk, T. Nature 308, 624−626 (1984). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 36. |
Sarmiento, J. L. & Toggweiler, J. R. Nature 308, 621−624 (1984). | Article | ISI | ChemPort | |
| 37. |
Berger, A. & Pestiaux, P. in Milankovitch and Climate (eds Berger, A. et al.) 83−111 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1984). | ChemPort | |
| 38. |
Ruddiman, W. F. & McIntyre, A. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 95, 381−391 (1984). | ChemPort | |
| 39. |
CLIMAP project members Science 191, 1131−1136 (1976). | ISI | |
| 40. |
Sarntheim, M., Winn, K. & Zahn, R. in Biviers Symposium on Abrupt Climatic Changes (in the press). |
| 41. |
Molina Crutz, A. Quat. Res. 8, 324−328 (1977). | ChemPort | |
| 42. |
Boyle, E. J. geophys. Res. 88, 7667−7680 (1983). | ChemPort | |
| 43. |
DeAngelis, M., Barkov, N. I. & Petrov, V. N. Nature 325, 318−321 (1987). | Article | |
© 1987 Nature Publishing Group Privacy Policy |