Communication

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2007) 81, 817–820. doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100125; published online 28 March 2007

Identification and Characterization of CYP2D6*56B, an Allele Associated with the Poor Metabolizer Phenotype

A Gaedigk1, J D Eklund1, R E Pearce1, J S Leeder1, S W Alander1, M S Phillips2, L D Bradford3,4 and M J Kennedy5

  1. 1Section of Developmental Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
  2. 2Genome Quebec and Montreal Heart Institute Pharmacogenomics Centre, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  3. 3Department of Psychiatry, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
  4. 4Department of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
  5. 5Kosair Charities Pediatrics Clinical Research Unit, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

Correspondence: A Gaedigk, (agaedigk@cmh.edu)

Received 19 October 2006; Accepted 2 January 2007; Published online 28 March 2007.

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Abstract

A 5-year-old African-American girl presented with a CYP2D6*4xN/*10 genotype that was discordant with her poor metabolizer phenotype determined with the probe drug dextromethorphan. Both phenotype and genotype were confirmed in repeat assessments, suggesting that the CYP2D6*10 allele carried a novel debilitating sequence variation(s). The rationale for this study was to resolve the discordance and to describe the novel non-functional allelic variant of CYP2D6 and its frequency in populations of different ethnic backgrounds.

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