Communication
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2007) 81, 817–820. doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100125; published online 28 March 2007
Identification and Characterization of CYP2D6*56B, an Allele Associated with the Poor Metabolizer Phenotype
A Gaedigk1, J D Eklund1, R E Pearce1, J S Leeder1, S W Alander1, M S Phillips2, L D Bradford3,4 and M J Kennedy5
- 1Section of Developmental Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
- 2Genome Quebec and Montreal Heart Institute Pharmacogenomics Centre, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- 3Department of Psychiatry, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- 4Department of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- 5Kosair Charities Pediatrics Clinical Research Unit, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Correspondence: A Gaedigk, (agaedigk@cmh.edu)
Received 19 October 2006; Accepted 2 January 2007; Published online 28 March 2007.
Abstract
A 5-year-old African-American girl presented with a CYP2D6*4xN/*10 genotype that was discordant with her poor metabolizer phenotype determined with the probe drug dextromethorphan. Both phenotype and genotype were confirmed in repeat assessments, suggesting that the CYP2D6*10 allele carried a novel debilitating sequence variation(s). The rationale for this study was to resolve the discordance and to describe the novel non-functional allelic variant of CYP2D6 and its frequency in populations of different ethnic backgrounds.
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