Cell Death and Differentiation

TABLE 1

FROM:

Caspases in cell survival, proliferation and differentiation

M Lamkanfi, N Festjens, W Declercq, T Vanden Berghe and P Vandenabeele

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Table 1. Overview of non-apoptotic caspase functions

Caspase Phenotype References
Caspase-1Cytokine maturation 97, 98
 Induction of pyroptosis 99, 100
 Prodomain-mediated NF-kappaB activation 27
Caspase-2Switch between stress-induced NF-kappaB activation and induction of apoptosis 6, 31, 32
 Prodomain-mediated NF-kappaB activation 24
Caspase-3Inhibition of B-cell proliferation 59
 Inhibition of MHC II expression and dendritic cell maturation 79
 Proliferation of forebrain cells and keratinocytes 57, 71
 Differentiation of lens epithelial cells, erythroblasts, platelets, myoblasts, osteoblasts and neural stem cells 56, 66, 68, 75, 76, 77
Caspase-4Not determined 
Caspase-5Maturation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the inflammasome 101
Caspase-6Not determined 
Caspase-7Not determined 
Caspase-8Proliferation of T, B and NK cells 14, 39, 40
 NF-kappaB activation following TcR-, TNF-, TLR-4- and Apo2/TRAIL-stimulation 5, 12, 16
 dsRNA-induced NF-kappaB activation via its prodomain 25, 26
 Differentiation of monocytes into macrophages 72, 73
 Differentiation of placental villous trophoblasts 74
Caspase-9Not determined 
Caspase-10dsRNA-induced NF-kappaB activation via its prodomain 25, 26
Caspase-11Maturation of pro-inflammatory cytokines 102
Caspase-12Attenuation of inflammation and susceptibility to sepsis 94, 95
Caspase-14Terminal differentiation of keratinocytes? 70, 103
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