Bone Marrow Transplantation

TABLE 1

FROM:

Short-term methotrexate could reduce early immune reactions and improve outcomes in umbilical cord blood transplantation for adults

H Narimatsu, S Terakura, K Matsuo, T Oba, T Uchida, H Iida, M Hamaguchi, M Watanabe, A Kohno, M Murata, M Sawa, K Miyamura and Y Morishita for the Nagoya Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group (NBMTG)

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Table 1. CBT patient characteristics

Variables Number
Age (years)
|[emsp]|Median, range48 (18|[ndash]|69)
  
Sex
|[emsp]|Male|[sol]|female31|[sol]|46
  
Primary disease
|[emsp]|Acute myeloid leukemia30
|[emsp]|Malignant lymphoma11
|[emsp]|Acute lymphoblastic leukemia8
|[emsp]|Chronic myelogenous leukemia7
|[emsp]|Adult T-cell leukemia7
|[emsp]|Myelodysplastic syndrome6
|[emsp]|Aplastic anemia3
|[emsp]|Multiple myeloma3
|[emsp]|Chronic lymphocytic leukemia1
|[emsp]|Chronic active EB-virus infection1
  
Risk of underlying disease
|[emsp]|High|[sol]|low51|[sol]|26
Blood-type mismatch (match|[sol]|mismatch)21|[sol]|56
  
Previous transplant
|[emsp]|Autologous|[sol]|allogeneic8|[sol]|6
  
Preparative regimen
|[emsp]|Myeloablative regimen  
|[emsp]||[emsp]|CY 120|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|TBI 8|[ndash]|12|[thinsp]|Gy9
|[emsp]||[emsp]|BU 8|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg|[plus]|L-PAM 120|[ndash]|180|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|TBI 10|[thinsp]|Gy7
|[emsp]||[emsp]|L-PAM 180|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|TBI 8|[ndash]|10|[thinsp]|Gy6
|[emsp]||[emsp]|BU 8|[ndash]|16|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg|[plus]|CY 120|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg|[plus]|TBI 7.5|[ndash]|10|[thinsp]|Gy5
|[emsp]||[emsp]|BU 16|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg|[plus]|CY 120|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg3
|[emsp]||[emsp]|CA 2|[thinsp]|g|[sol]|m2|[plus]|CY 120|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg|[plus]|TBI 12|[thinsp]|Gy1
|[emsp]|Reduced-intensity regimen  
|[emsp]||[emsp]|Flud 125|[ndash]|150|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|L-PAM 80|[ndash]|140|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|TBI 2|[ndash]|4|[thinsp]|Gy15
|[emsp]||[emsp]|Flud 125|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|L-PAM 60|[ndash]|180|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|BU 4|[ndash]|8|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg11
|[emsp]||[emsp]|Flud 125|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|L-PAM 140|[ndash]|180|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2 8
|[emsp]||[emsp]|Flud 125|[ndash]|150|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|CY 25|[ndash]|60|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg|[plus]|TBI 2|[ndash]|4|[thinsp]|Gy6
|[emsp]||[emsp]|Flud 180|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg|[plus]|BU 8|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg3
|[emsp]||[emsp]|Flud 125|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|CY 30|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg1
|[emsp]||[emsp]|Flud 180|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|thio-tepa 10|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg|[plus]|ATG 5|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg1
|[emsp]||[emsp]|Flud 125|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|VP-16 1800|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|L-PAM 140|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2|[plus]|CY 120|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg1
  
Number of infused nuclear cells
|[emsp]|Median (range), 107|[sol]|kg2.50 (1.07|[ndash]|3.89)
  
Number of infused CD34|[plus]| cells
|[emsp]|Median (range), 106|[sol]|kg0.11 (0.02|[ndash]|1.36)
  
HLA matching
|[emsp]|6|[sol]|68
|[emsp]|5|[sol]|637
|[emsp]|4|[sol]|632
  
GVHD prophylaxis
|[emsp]|Cyclosporine alone23
|[emsp]|Tacrolimus alone12
|[emsp]|Cyclosporine|[plus]|short-term MTX17a
|[emsp]|Tacrolimus|[plus]|short-term MTX23b
|[emsp]|Tacrolimus|[plus]|mPSL 1|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|kg2

 Abbreviations: ATG|[equals]|antithymocyte globulin; BU|[equals]|busulfan; CA|[equals]|cytarabine; CY|[equals]|cyclophosphamide; EB|[equals]|Epstein|[ndash]|Barr; Flud|[equals]|fludarabine; GVHD|[equals]|graft-versus-host disease; HLA|[equals]|human leukocyte antigen; L-PAM|[equals]|melphalan; mPSL|[equals]|methylprednisolone; MTX|[equals]|methotrexate; TBI|[equals]|total body irradiation; VP-16|[equals]|etoposide.

 Acute leukemia in complete remission, chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase, malignant lymphoma in complete remission, multiple myeloma in complete remission, myelodysplastic syndrome in refractory anemia (RA), and aplastic anemia were defined as low risk. All other conditions were defined as high risk.

a Patients received 10, 7 and 7|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2 of MTX on days 1, 3 and 6, respectively.

b MTX was given at doses of 15, 10 and 10|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2 on days 1, 3 and 6 (n|[equals]|7), at doses of 10, 7 and 7|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2 on days 1, 3 and 7 (n|[equals]|15) and at doses of 6 and 4|[thinsp]|mg|[sol]|m2 on days 1 and 3 (n|[equals]|1), respectively.

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