Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Case Report
  • Published:

Successful unrelated bone marrow transplantation for Shwachman–Diamond syndrome

Abstract

A 5-year-old boy with Shwachman–Diamond syndrome underwent unrelated HLA-identical bone marrow transplantation for severe pancytopenia. Conditioning was with busulfan, thiotepa and cyclophosphamide plus rabbit anti-lymphocyte serum. Engraftment for neutrophils and platelets was observed on days +18 and +41, respectively. Transplant-related side-effects were mild and transient. After a follow-up of 32 months, the patient is alive and enjoys a normal life, off any immunosuppressives. Immunological and hematological reconstitution is complete while other phenotypic characteristics (pancreatic insufficiency, short stature, femur dysostosis) are stable. Although experience in this field is scarce, we speculate that bone marrow failure in Shwachman–Diamond syndrome (even if not linked to the appearance of clonal disorders or leukemic transformation) is an indication for bone marrow transplantation and may be associated with a better outcome. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2001) 27, 97–99.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alter BP, Young NS . The bone marrow failure syndromes. In: Nathan DG, Oski FA (eds) Hematology of Infancy and Childhood WB Saunders Company: Philadelphia 1993 252–254

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alter BP . Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes. In: Handin RI, Lux SE, Stossel TP (eds) Blood, Principles and Practice of Hematology JB Lippincott Company: Philadelphia 1995 247–248

    Google Scholar 

  3. Okcu F, Roberts WM, Chan KW . Bone marrow transplantation in Shwachman–Diamond syndrome: report of two cases and review of the literature Bone Marrow Transplant 1998 21: 849–851

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Faber J, Lauener R, Wick F et al. Shwachman–Diamond syndrome: early bone marrow transplantation in a high risk patient and new clues to pathogenesis Eur J Pediatr 1999 158: 995–1000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bearman SI, Appelbaum FR, Buckner CD et al. Regimen related toxicity in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation J Clin Oncol 1988 6: 1562–1568

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ginzberg H, Shin J, Ellis L et al. Shwachmann syndrome: phenotypic manifestations of sibling sets and isolated cases in a large patient cohort are similar J Pediatr 1999 135: 81–88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Smith OP, Hann IM, Chessels JM et al. Haematological abnormalities in Shwachman-Diamond syndrome Br J Haematol 1996 94: 279–284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Heaney ML, Golde DW . Myelodysplasia New Engl J Med 1999 340: 1649–1660

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Barrios N, Kirkpatrick D, Reguira O et al. Bone marrow transplant in Shwachman–Diamond syndrome Br J Haematol 1991 79: 337–338

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bunin N, Leahey A, Dunn S . Related donor liver transplant for veno-occlusive disease following T-depleted unrelated bone marrow transplantation Transplantation 1996 61: 664–666

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Davies SM, Wagner JE, Defour T et al. Unrelated bone marrow transplantation for children and adolescents with aplastic anemia or myelodisplasia Br J Haematol 1997 96: 749–756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Seymur JF, Escudier SM . Acute leukemia complicating bone marrow hypoplasia in a adult with Shwachman's syndrome Leuk Lymphoma 1993 12: 131–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tsai PH, Sahdev I, Herry A, Lipton JM . Fatal cyclophosphamide-induced congestive heart failure in a 10-year-old boy with Shwachman–Diamond syndrome and severe bone marrow failure treated with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1990 12: 472–476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Arseniev L, Diedrich H, Link H . Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in a patient with Shwachman–Diamond syndrome Ann Hematol 1996 72: 83–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Luna-Fineman S, Shannon KM, Atwater SK et al. Myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative disorders of childhood: a study of 167 patients Blood 1999 93: 459–466

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Petersdorf EW, Longton GM, Anasetti C et al. The significance of HLA-DRB1 matching on clinical outcome after HLA-A-B, DR identical unrelated donor marrow transplantation Blood 1995 86: 1606–1613

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cesaro, S., Guariso, G., Calore, E. et al. Successful unrelated bone marrow transplantation for Shwachman–Diamond syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant 27, 97–99 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702732

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702732

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links