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January 1998, Volume 21, Number 2, Pages 209-214
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Case report
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-associated histiocytosis and capillary-leak syndrome following autologous bone marrow transplantation: two case reports and a review of the literature
A Al-Homaidhi, H M Prince, H Al-Zahrani, D Doucette and A Keating

University of Toronto Autologous Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, The Toronto Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

Bone marrow (BM) histiocystosis in association with the administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony- stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a rare phenomenon with few published cases. We report two cases of BM histiocystosis in patients with Hodgkin's disease treated with GM-CSF after autologous bone marrow transplantation. Both patients also developed clinical features of capillary leak syndrome, another rare complication of GM-CSF administration. GM-CSF-induced histiocystosis should now be considered in the differential diagnosis of delayed engraftment post-autotransplant.

Keywords

GM-CSF; histiocytosis; capillary leak syndrome; transplantation

Received 10 July 1997; accepted 28 July 1997
January 1998, Volume 21, Number 2, Pages 209-214
Table of contents    Previous  Abstract  Next   Article  PDF
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