Web Focus on Cancer Immunotherapy

Exploiting and targeting the immune system are emerging as important therapeutic strategies for cancer.

Here we bring together recent papers covering experimental models as well as early phase human clinical studies and highlighting novel CTL epitopes, cellular therapy approaches, cancer vaccines, and anti–tumour immunoRNases

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Immunotherapy augments the effect of 5-azacytidine on HPV16-associated tumours with different MHC class I-expression status Open

J Šímová, V Polláková, M Indrová, R Mikyšková, J Bieblová, I Št ě pánek, J Bubeník and M Reiniš

Br J Cancer 105: 1533-1541; advance online publication, October 20, 2011; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.428

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Expansion of anti-AFP Th1 and Tc1 responses in hepatocellular carcinoma occur in different stages of disease Open

S Behboudi, A Alisa, S Boswell, J Anastassiou, A A Pathan and R Williams

Br J Cancer 102: 748-753; advance online publication, January 19, 2010; doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605526

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Identification of HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitopes of a novel tumour-associated antigen, KIF20A, overexpressed in pancreatic cancer Open

K Imai, S Hirata, A Irie, S Senju, Y Ikuta, K Yokomine, M Harao, M Inoue, Y Tomita, T Tsunoda, H Nakagawa, Y Nakamura, H Baba and Y Nishimura

Br J Cancer 104: 300-307; advance online publication, December 21, 2010; doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6606052

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Immune activation by combination human lymphokine-activated killer and dendritic cell therapy Open

E J West, K J Scott, V A Jennings and A A Melcher

Br J Cancer 105: 787-795; advance online publication, August 16, 2011; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.290

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The ganglioside antigen GD2 is surface–expressed in Ewing sarcoma and allows for MHC–independent immune targeting Open

S Kailayangiri, B Altvater, J Meltzer, S Pscherer, A Luecke, C Dierkes, U Titze, K Leuchte, S Landmeier, M Hotfilder, U Dirksen, J Hardes, G Gosheger, H Juergens and C Rossig

Br J Cancer 106: 1123-1133; advance online publication, February 28, 2012; doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.57

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Specific recognition and inhibition of Ewing tumour growth by antigen-specific allo-restricted cytotoxic T cells Open

U Thiel, S Pirson, C Müller-Spahn, H Conrad, D H Busch, H Bernhard, S Burdach and G H S Richter

Br J Cancer 104: 948-956; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.54

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Temsirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, enhances anti-tumour effects of heat shock protein cancer vaccines Open

Y Wang, X-Y Wang, J R Subjeck, P A Shrikant and H L Kim

Br J Cancer 104: 643-652; advance online publication, February 1, 2011; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.15

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Sorafenib with interleukin-2 vs sorafenib alone in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: the ROSORC trial Open

G Procopio, E Verzoni, S Bracarda, S Ricci, C Sacco, L Ridolfi, C Porta, R Miceli, N Zilembo and E Bajetta on behalf of Italian Trials Medical Oncology (ITMO) study Group

Br J Cancer 104: 1256-1261; advance online publication, March 29, 2011; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.103

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Clinical evaluation of autologous gamma delta T cell-based immunotherapy for metastatic solid tumours Open

A J Nicol, H Tokuyama, S R Mattarollo, T Hagi, K Suzuki, K Yokokawa and M Nieda

Br J Cancer 105: 778-786; advance online publication, August 16, 2011; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.293

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Her2/neu extracellular domain shedding in uterine serous carcinoma: implications for immunotherapy with trastuzumab Open

P Todeschini, E Cocco, S Bellone, J Varughese, K Lin, L Carrara, F Guzzo, N Buza, P Hui, D-A Silasi, E Ratner, M Azodi, P E Schwartz, T J Rutherford, S Pecorelli and A D Santin

Br J Cancer 105: 1176-1182; advance online publication, September 13, 2011; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.369

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A novel fully human antitumour immunoRNase targeting ErbB2-positive tumours Open

M Borriello, P Laccetti, G Terrazzano, G D'Alessio and C De Lorenzo

Br J Cancer 104: 1716-1723; advance online publication, May 10, 2011; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.146

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Two novel human anti-ErbB2 immunoagents are active on trastuzumab-resistant tumours Open

T Gelardi, V Damiano, R Rosa, R Bianco, R Cozzolino, G Tortora, P Laccetti, G D'Alessio and C De Lorenzo

Br J Cancer 102: 513-519; advance online publication, January 5, 2010; doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605499

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A phase 1 trial of recombinant human IL-21 in combination with cetuximab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer Open

N Steele, A Anthony, M Saunders, B Esmarck, E Ehrnrooth, P E G Kristjansen, A Nihlén, L T Hansen and J Cassidy

Br J Cancer 106: 793-798; advance online publication, February 7, 2012; doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.599