Practice abstract


British Dental Journal 197, 17 - 19 (2004)
Published online: 10 July 2004 | doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4811411

Research in primary dental care Part 5: Devising a proposal, obtaining funding and ethical considerations

E J Bower1, J T Newton2 & A C Williams3

  • This paper describes three important practical components of the research process: devising a research proposal, seeking external funding for the research and obtaining ethical approval for your proposed study.
  • The research proposal provides a justification for and summary of the proposed study. This paper gives an outline of the information required for the proposal.
  • Brief details on how to obtain research funding are given, together with advice on resources for practitioners seeking to support their research through external funding.
  • An overview of the requirements for research ethics and governance is provided, and a list of resources provided to guide the reader in obtaining ethical approval and research governance.

Research in primary dental care

  1. Setting the scene
  2. Developing a research question
  3. Designing your study
  4. Measures
  5. Devising a proposal, obtaining funding and ethical considerations
  6. Data analysis
  7. Writing up your research


In previous articles, we have considered how to formulate a research question and choose an appropriate methodological approach to answer that question, including the use of evidence-based research instruments or measurement scales. In this article, we put this information together in the form of a research proposal and consider how to obtain funding for the research project, as well as fulfil ethical requirements.

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  1. GDP, Staff Dental Service, Eastman Dental Hospital, 256, Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD
  2. Professor of Psychology as Applied to Dentistry, Department of Dental Public Health & Oral Health Services Research, GKT Dental Institute, Caldecot Road, London SE5 9RW
  3. Consultant Senior Lecturer in Orthodontics, Department of Child Dental Health, University of Bristol Dental School, Lower Maudlin St, Bristol BS1 2LY

Correspondence to: J T Newton2 e-mail: Tim.Newton@kcl.ac.uk


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