Practice abstract
British Dental Journal 191, 539 - 549 (2001)
Published online: 24 November 2001 | doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801229
Occlusion:
Orthodontics and occlusion
S J Davies1, R M J Gray2, P J Sandler3 & K D O'Brien4
In this part, we will discuss:
- What the goals of orthodontic treatment are
- The need for a full articulatory examination
- Specific treatment considerations: Should orthodontic treatment involve extractions? What is meant by growth modification and skeletal camouflage? What is the significance of tooth drifting?
- The relationship between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders
Abstract
The discipline of orthodontics is directed towards alteration of the occlusion of the teeth and the relationships of the jaws. It is therefore somewhat surprising to find that there is little scientific evidence to support any of the concepts that suggest occlusal goals for orthodontic treatment. Most of the current concepts of orthodontic treatment are based upon personal opinion and retrospective studies. Nevertheless, an attempt is made here to provide a guide to the relationship of orthodontics and the occlusion that is evidence based. Where the evidence is weak, these areas have been highlighted.
- GDP, 73 Buxton Rd, High Lane, Stockport SK6 8DR; P/T Lecturer in Dental Practice, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge St., Manchester M15 6FH
- Honorary Fellow, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge St., Manchester M15 6FH
- Consultant Orthodontist, Royal Hospital, Calow, Chesterfield S44 5BL
- Professor, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge St., Manchester M15 6FH
Correspondence to: S J Davies1
e-mail: stephen.j.davies@man.ac.uk
