Practice abstract


British Dental Journal 188, 589 - 590 (2000)
Published online: 10 June 2000 | doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800547

case study: 
Surgical emphysema and pneumomediastinum complicating dental extraction

A Ali1, D R Cunliffe2 & S R Watt-Smith3

  • Surgical emphysema and pneumomediastinum are the potentially life threatening complications from the use of the air rotor during exodontia.
  • Potential microbial contaminants such as pseudomonas and legionella in dental compressed air lines may be passed into tissue spaces.
  • We recommend that the use of an air rotor during dental surgery should be abandoned.


Subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema is a rare complication of dental extraction and the use of air turbines has often been implicated. We describe a case which highlights a serious complication of the use of an air rotor for the removal of a right second mandibular molar.

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  1. Senior House Officer, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU
  2. Specialist Registrar, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU
  3. Consultant, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU

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