Research archive: Molecular Evolution

Nature Publishing Group's unique research archive documents the landmark scientific achievements of the avian flu research community in trying to understand and predict the biology of the H5N1 virus, and develop new and better drugs and vaccines.

Research highlights

Published:
25 July 2007
Keywords:
Antivirals
Molecular Evolution

The evolution of epidemic influenza

Published:
30 January 2007
Keywords:
Epidemic
Epidemiology
H5n1 Virus
Influenza
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution
Theoretical Models
Host Defense
Gene Sequence
Neuraminidase

Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia

Published:
10 September 2006
Keywords:
H5n1 Virus
Molecular Evolution
Mortality
Virulence
Cytokines
Host Defense

Molecular virology: Was the 1918 flu avian in origin?

Published:
26 April 2006
Keywords:
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Gene Sequence

Molecular virology: Was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu? Was the 1918 flu avian in origin? (Reply)

Published:
26 April 2006
Keywords:
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Gene Sequence

Influenza and the challenge for immunology

Published:
18 April 2006
Keywords:
Antivirals
Avian Flu Vaccine
Influenza Vaccine

Avian flu: Isolation of drug-resistant H5N1 virus

Published:
14 October 2005
Keywords:
Antivirals
Molecular Evolution
Mortality
Gene Sequence

Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution

Published:
05 October 2005
Keywords:
Disease Transmission
Influenza
Molecular Evolution
Gene Sequence
1918 Spanish Flu

Is China prepared for microbial threats? FREE

There is no bigger acute microbial threat to China, and to the rest of the world, than an influenza pandemic, and no better time to prepare for this eventuality than now. David Ho asks what more China could be doing.

Published:
25 May 2005
Keywords:
Chickens
China
Ducks
Epidemiology
H5n1 Virus
Molecular Evolution

Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine responses FREE

Published:
26 August 2002
Keywords:
Avian Flu
Avian Flu Vaccine
H5n1 Virus
Molecular Evolution
Pigs
Cytokines
Host Defense

Lessons from the 1918 influenza

Recent studies of the 1918 influenza virus shed light on the risks of avian influenza virus.

Keywords:
Disease Transmission
Molecular Evolution
Virulence
Viral Entry
Gene Sequence

Haemagglutinin mutations responsible for the binding of H5N1 influenza A viruses to human-type receptors

Keywords:
Chickens
Diagnosis
Ducks
Epidemiology
H5n1 Virus
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
X-ray Crystallography
Viral Entry
Gene Sequence

Bird-flu vaccine

Keywords:
Avian Flu Vaccine
Molecular Evolution

Extinct 1918 virus comes alive

The 1918 'Spanish' flu that killed 20–50 million people has been recreated from its gene sequence. The virus truly is a nasty beast.

Keywords:
Influenza
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Virulence

Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes

Keywords:
H5n1 Virus
Influenza
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Gene Sequence
1918 Spanish Flu

Influenza: lessons from past pandemics, warnings from current incidents

Keywords:
Antivirals
Avian Flu
Cats
China
Diagnosis
Disease Outbreaks
Disease Transmission
Geese
Influenza
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution
Mortality
Pandemic
Pigs
Poultry
Virulence
Viral Entry
Cytokines
Host Defense
1918 Spanish Flu

Touching base

Keywords:
Avian Flu
Disease Transmission
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Virulence
X-ray Crystallography
Viral Entry

Evidence of an absence: the genetic origins of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus

Keywords:
Ducks
Geese
Influenza
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Pigs

From lethal virus to life-saving vaccine: developing inactivated vaccines for pandemic influenza

Keywords:
Avian Flu Vaccine
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Virulence

Profile: Robert Webster FREE

Like the mythological heroine Cassandra, Robert Webster seemed destined to remain a prophet who was never to be believed. His vision has since been validated but, fortunately for the world, his predictions of disaster—an influenza pandemic—have not yet reached the proportions of Greek tragedy.

Keywords:
Antivirals
Ducks
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic

news and views in brief

Keywords:
Chickens
Ducks
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic

Ecological and immunological determinants of influenza evolution

Keywords:
Influenza
Pandemic
Theoretical Models

Flu times two FREE

Keywords:
Disease Transmission
Influenza
Molecular Evolution
1918 Spanish Flu

Who's that lady?

Keywords:
China
Disease Transmission
Influenza
Molecular Evolution
Mortality
Virulence
1918 Spanish Flu

What are the prospects for a universal influenza vaccine?

Keywords:
Influenza
Molecular Evolution

Structure of influenza virus haemagglutinin complexed with a neutralizing antibody FREE

Keywords:
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution
X-ray Crystallography

Preclinical efficacy of a prototype DNA vaccine: Enhanced protection against antigenic drift in influenza virus FREE

Keywords:
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution

Muller's ratchet and flu virus

Keywords:
Disease Outbreaks
Molecular Evolution
Host Defense

Evidence for host-cell selection of influenza virus antigenic variants FREE

Keywords:
Influenza
Molecular Evolution
Host Defense

Structure of the influenza virus glycoprotein antigen neuraminidase at 2.9 Å resolution FREE

Keywords:
Antivirals
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
X-ray Crystallography
Neuraminidase

Influenza A specific cytotoxic T-cell clones that do not recognize viral glycoproteins FREE

Keywords:
Influenza
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution
Host Defense

Molecular mechanisms of variation in influenza viruses FREE

Keywords:
H5n1 Virus
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Gene Sequence

Nucleotide sequence of the haemagglutinin gene of a human influenza virus H1 subtype FREE

Keywords:
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution
Gene Sequence

Amino acid sequence changes in the haemagglutinin of A/Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza virus during the period 1968–77 FREE

Keywords:
Influenza
Life Cycle
Gene Sequence

Cloning and DNA sequence of double-stranded copies of haemagglutinin genes from H2 and H3 strains elucidates antigenic shift and drift in human influenza virus FREE

Keywords:
Influenza
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Gene Sequence

Antigenic drift between the haemagglutinin of the Hong Kong influenza strains A/Aichi/2/68 and A/Victoria/3/75 FREE

Keywords:
Influenza
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution
Pandemic
Gene Sequence
1918 Spanish Flu

Recombination of human influenza A viruses in nature FREE

Keywords:
Epidemic
Influenza
Molecular Evolution

Antigenic variation in three distinct determinants of an influenza type A haemagglutinin molecule FREE

Keywords:
Epidemiology
Influenza
Influenza Vaccine
Molecular Evolution

Genetic Interaction Between Influenza Viruses

Keywords:
Influenza
Molecular Evolution

Pandemic Flu Vaccine: Are We Doing Enough?

Keywords:
Cytokines
Molecular Evolution
Disease Transmission

Research Highlights

Keywords:
Molecular Evolution
Disease Transmission
Pandemic

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