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Induced terreins production from marine red algal-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus terreus EN-539 co-cultured with symbiotic fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus EN-531

Abstract

The coculture of marine red algal-derived endophytic fungi Aspergillus terreus EN-539 and Paecilomyces lilacinus EN-531 induced the production of a new terrein derivative, namely asperterrein (1) and a known dihydroterrein (2), which were not detected in the axenic cultures of both strains. The production of the known secondary metabolites terrein (3), butyrolactone I (4), and dankasterone (6), derived from A. terreus EN-539, were depressed significantly in the coculture. Compounds 13 exhibited inhibitory activity against Alternaria brassicae, Escherichia coli, Physalospora piricola, and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC values ranging from 4 to 64 μg ml−1.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31330009). H-LL thanks the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2018BD031) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M632732) for the support. B-GW appreciates the support of Taishan Scholar Program from Shandong Province.

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Correspondence to Bin-Gui Wang.

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Li, HL., Li, XM., Yang, SQ. et al. Induced terreins production from marine red algal-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus terreus EN-539 co-cultured with symbiotic fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus EN-531. J Antibiot 73, 108–111 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-019-0242-4

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