Abstract
CNNM4 is a Mg2+ transporter highly expressed in the colon epithelia. Its importance in regulating intracellular Mg2+ levels and cancer development has been documented, but how CNNM4 function affects the dynamic homeostasis of the epithelial tissue remains unclear. Here, we show that Cnnm4 deficiency promotes cell proliferation and partly suppresses cell differentiation in the colon epithelia, making them vulnerable to cancer development. Such phenotypic characteristics are highly similar to those of mice lacking Trpv1, which encodes the cation channel involved in capsaicin-stimulated Ca2+ influx. Indeed, Ca2+-imaging analyses using the organoid culture reveal that Ca2+ influx stimulated by capsaicin is greatly impaired by Cnnm4 deficiency. Moreover, EGF receptor signaling is constitutively activated in the colon epithelia of Cnnm4-deficient mice, as is the case with Trpv1-deficient mice. The administration of gefitinib, a clinically available inhibitor of EGF receptor, cancels the augmented proliferation of cells observed in Cnnm4-deficient mice. Collectively, these results establish the functional interplay between Mg2+ and Ca2+ in the colon epithelia, which is crucial for maintaining the dynamic homeostasis of the epithelial tissue.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Masahiro Aoki (Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute) for the detailed information about the organoid culture of the colon epithelia. We are also grateful to Ms. Yayoi Tsumori (Osaka University) for skillful technical assistance.
Author contributions
DY performed the experiments and analyzed the results, with contributions from AH, YF, NHT, MXM, YM, and TS. HM and DY conceived the study design. HM wrote the paper with contributions from DY. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
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Yamazaki, D., Hasegawa, A., Funato, Y. et al. Cnnm4 deficiency suppresses Ca2+ signaling and promotes cell proliferation in the colon epithelia. Oncogene 38, 3962–3969 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-019-0682-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-019-0682-0
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