Abstract
Objective
The optimal timing of a pull-through procedure for Hirschsprung Disease is unknown. We, therefore, compared outcomes of pull-throughs performed in the first 30 days of age to 31–120 days.
Study design
Retrospective review of 282 patients in the NSQIP-Peds database from 2012–2016 of infants ≤120-days old and >36-weeks gestational age with Hirschsprung Disease who underwent primary pull-through. Primary outcome was postoperative and total length of stay (LOS). Operative morbidity and readmissions were also compared.
Results
Postoperative LOS in <31-day group was 8.3 days (SD- 8.3) vs. 4.3 days (SD- 5.5) in 31–120-day group (p < 0.001). This finding was maintained on multivariate linear regression. Complication and readmission rates did not differ between groups (readmission: 15.6 vs 13% p = 0.51; complication: 5.5 vs 10% p = 0.16).
Conclusion
For appropriately selected patients with Hirschsprung Disease, delaying pull-through until the second month of life is associated with lower total and postoperative stays without increased readmissions or complications.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hirschsprung H Stuhlträgheit neugeborener infolge von dilatation und hypertrophic des colons. Jahrb Kinderh 1888;27:1–7.
Skaba R. Historic milestones of Hirschsprung’s disease (commemorating the 90th anniversary of Professor Harald Hirschsprung’s death). J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42:249–51.
Amiel J, Lyonnet S. Hirschsprung disease, associated syndromes, and genetics: a review. J Med Genet. 2001;38:729–39.
Kenny SE, Tam PK, Garcia-Barcelo M. Hirschsprung’s disease. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2010;19:194–200.
Swenson O, Bill AH Jr. Resection of rectum and rectosigmoid with preservation of the sphincter for benign spastic lesions producing megacolon; an experimental study. Surgery. 1948;24:212–20.
Somme S, Langer JC. Primary versus staged pull-through for the treatment of Hirschsprung disease. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2004;13:249–55.
Langer JC. Hirschsprung Disease. In: Holcom GW (ed). Ashcraft’s Pediatric Surgery, vol. 6, 2014, pp 479–91.
Huang EY, Tolley EA, Blakely ML, Langham MR. Changes in hospital utilization and management of Hirschsprung disease: analysis using the kids’ inpatient database. Ann Surg. 2013;257:371–5.
Hackam DJ, Superina RA, Pearl RH. Single-stage repair of Hirschsprung’s disease: a comparison of 109 patients over 5 years. J Pediatr Surg. 1997;32:1028–31. discussion 1031–32.
Cilley RE, Statter MB, Hirschl RB, Coran AG. Definitive treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease in the newborn with a one-stage procedure. Surgery. 1994;115:551–6.
Pini Prato A, Gentilino V, Giunta C, Avanzini S, Mattioli G, Parodi S, et al. Hirschsprung disease: do risk factors of poor surgical outcome exist? J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43:612–9.
Moore SW. Total colonic aganglionosis in Hirschsprung disease. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2012;21:302–9.
Bufo AJ, Chen MK, Shah R, Gross E, Cyr N, Lobe TE. Analysis of the costs of surgery for Hirschsprung’s disease: one-stage laparoscopic pull-through versus two-stage Duhamel procedure. Clin Pediatr. 1999;38:593–6.
Xiao S, Yang W, Yuan L, Zhang Y, Song T, Xu L, et al. Timing investigation of single-stage definitive surgery for newborn with Hirschsprung’s disease. Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chin J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;19:1160–4.
Langer JC, Fitzgerald PG, Winthrop AL, Srinathan SK, Foglia RP, Skinner MA, et al. One-stage versus two-stage Soave pull-through for Hirschsprung’s disease in the first year of life. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31:33–6. discussion 36–7.
So HB, Schwartz DL, Becker JM, Daum F, Schneider KM. Endorectal “pull-through” without preliminary colostomy in neonates with Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg. 1980;15:470–1.
Kim HY, Oh JT. Stabilization period after 1-stage transanal endorectal pull-through operation for Hirschsprung disease. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44:1799–804.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Mollie Freedman-Weiss- Designed the work, drafted the manuscript, approved the final version. Alexander S Chiu—acquired the data, revised the manuscript, approved of the final version. Michael G. Caty—Played an important role in interpreting results, revised the manuscript, approved of the final version. Daniel Solomon—Conceived of the work, revised the manuscript, approved of the final version
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Freedman-Weiss, M.R., Chiu, A.S., Caty, M.G. et al. Delay in operation for Hirschsprung Disease is associated with decreased length of stay: a 5-Year NSQIP-Peds analysis. J Perinatol 39, 1105–1110 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-019-0405-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-019-0405-y
This article is cited by
-
One-stage transanal endorectal pull-through for Hirschsprung disease: experience with 229 neonates
Pediatric Surgery International (2022)