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Delay in operation for Hirschsprung Disease is associated with decreased length of stay: a 5-Year NSQIP-Peds analysis

Abstract

Objective

The optimal timing of a pull-through procedure for Hirschsprung Disease is unknown. We, therefore, compared outcomes of pull-throughs performed in the first 30 days of age to 31–120 days.

Study design

Retrospective review of 282 patients in the NSQIP-Peds database from 2012–2016 of infants ≤120-days old and >36-weeks gestational age with Hirschsprung Disease who underwent primary pull-through. Primary outcome was postoperative and total length of stay (LOS). Operative morbidity and readmissions were also compared.

Results

Postoperative LOS in <31-day group was 8.3 days (SD- 8.3) vs. 4.3 days (SD- 5.5) in 31–120-day group (p < 0.001). This finding was maintained on multivariate linear regression. Complication and readmission rates did not differ between groups (readmission: 15.6 vs 13% p = 0.51; complication: 5.5 vs 10% p = 0.16).

Conclusion

For appropriately selected patients with Hirschsprung Disease, delaying pull-through until the second month of life is associated with lower total and postoperative stays without increased readmissions or complications.

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Contributions

Mollie Freedman-Weiss- Designed the work, drafted the manuscript, approved the final version. Alexander S Chiu—acquired the data, revised the manuscript, approved of the final version. Michael G. Caty—Played an important role in interpreting results, revised the manuscript, approved of the final version. Daniel Solomon—Conceived of the work, revised the manuscript, approved of the final version

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Correspondence to Daniel G. Solomon.

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Freedman-Weiss, M.R., Chiu, A.S., Caty, M.G. et al. Delay in operation for Hirschsprung Disease is associated with decreased length of stay: a 5-Year NSQIP-Peds analysis. J Perinatol 39, 1105–1110 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-019-0405-y

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