Abstract
Hydrostatic forces and mechanical strengths limit the flow regimes possible for fluids migrating through channels in the Earth's crust and upper mantle. Temperature changes of fluids probably do not exceed a few tens of degrees during ascent.
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LANG, A. Pressure and Temperature Gradients in Ascending Fluids and Magmas. Nature Physical Science 238, 98–100 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci238098a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/physci238098a0