Abstract
Once stimulated, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) undergoes self-phosphorylation, which, on the one hand, instigates signaling cascades, and on the other hand, recruits CBL ubiquitin ligases, which mark EGFRs for degradation. Using RNA interference screens, we identified a deubiquitinating enzyme, Cezanne-1, that opposes receptor degradation and enhances EGFR signaling. These functions require the catalytic- and ubiquitin-binding domains of Cezanne-1, and they involve physical interactions and transphosphorylation of Cezanne-1 by EGFR. In line with the ability of Cezanne-1 to augment EGF-induced growth and migration signals, the enzyme is overexpressed in breast cancer. Congruently, the corresponding gene is amplified in approximately one third of mammary tumors, and high transcript levels predict an aggressive disease course. In conclusion, deubiquitination by Cezanne-1 curtails degradation of growth factor receptors, thereby promotes oncogenic growth signals.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the Tissue Bank of the National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital (Heidelberg, Germany). Our research is supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute (5R37CA072981, CCSG and P30 CA16672), the European Commission, the German-Israeli Project Cooperation, the Israel Cancer Research Fund, the Dr Miriam and Sheldon G Adelson Medical Research Foundation and the MD Moross Institute for Cancer Research. YY is the incumbent of the Harold and Zelda Goldenberg Professorial Chair.
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Pareja, F., Ferraro, D., Rubin, C. et al. Deubiquitination of EGFR by Cezanne-1 contributes to cancer progression. Oncogene 31, 4599–4608 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2011.587
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2011.587
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