Analysis of native serpin–protease complexes indicate that inhibition by serpins involves reactive centre cleavage and partial loop insertion, whereby the covalently linked protease migrates from the position of the initial attack to a position on the surface of the inhibitor β-sheet A to form a virtually irreversible complex.
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Wilczynska, M., Fa, M., Karolin, J. et al. Structural insights into serpin—protease complexes reveal the inhibitory mechanism of serpins. Nat Struct Mol Biol 4, 354–357 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb0597-354
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb0597-354
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