Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Correspondence
  • Published:

Structural insights into serpin—protease complexes reveal the inhibitory mechanism of serpins

Analysis of native serpin–protease complexes indicate that inhibition by serpins involves reactive centre cleavage and partial loop insertion, whereby the covalently linked protease migrates from the position of the initial attack to a position on the surface of the inhibitor β-sheet A to form a virtually irreversible complex.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Bode, W. & Huber, R. Eur. J. Biochem. 204, 433–451 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Huber, R. & Carrell, R. W. Biochemistry 28, 8951–8966 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Potempa, J., Korzus, E. & Travis, J. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 15957–15960 (1994).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Carrell, R.W. & Evans, D.L.I. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2, 438–446 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ehrlich, H.J., Gebbink, R.K., Keijer, J., Linders, M., Preissner, K.T. & Pannekoek, H. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 13029–13035 (1990).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Loebermann, H., Tokuoka, R., Deisenhofer, J. & Huber, R. J. Mol. Biol. 177, 531–557 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bruch, M., Weiss, V. & Engel, J. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 16626–16630(1988).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Wilczynska, M., Fa, M., Ohlsson, P.I. & Ny, T. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 29652–29655 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Elliott, P.R., Lomas, D., Carrell, R.W. & Abrahams, J.P. Nature Struct. Biol. 3, 676–681 (1996).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Schreuder, H.A., de Boer, B., Dijkema, R., Mulders, J., Theunissen, H.J.M., Grootenhuis, P.D.J., & Hoi, W. G. J. Nature Struct. Biol. 1, 48–54 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wei, A., Rubin, H., Cooperman, B.S. & Christianson, D.W. Nature Struct. Biol. 1, 251–258 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lawrence, D.A., Ginsburg, D., Day, D.E., Berkenpas, M.B., Verhamme, I.M., Kvassman, J.O., & Shore, J.D. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25309–25312 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Lawrence, D.A., Strandberg, L., Ericson, J. & Ny, T. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 20293–20301 (1990).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Fa, M., Karolin, J., Aleshkov, S., Strandberg, L., Johansson, L.B.A. & Ny, T. Biochemistry 34, 13833–13840(1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Schulze, A.J., Frohnert, P.W., Engh, R.A. & Huber, R. Biochemistry. 31, 7560–7565 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Skriver, K., Wikoff, W.R., Patston, P.A., Tausk, F., Schapira, M., Kaplan, A.P. & Bock, S.C. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 9216–9221 (1991).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Björk, I., Nordling, K. & Olson, S.T. Biochemistry 32, 6501–6505(1993).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Wright, H.T. & Scarsdale, J.N. Proteins 22, 210–225 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Aleshkov, S.B., Fa, M., Karolin, J., Strandberg, L., Johansson, L.B.A., Wilczynska, M. & Ny, T. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 21231–21238 (1996).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Johansson, L.B., Bergström, F., Edman, P., Grechishnikova, I.V. & Molotkowsky, J.G. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 92, 1563–1567 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Declerck, P.J., De Mol, M., Alessi, M.C., Baudner, S., Paques, E.P., Preissner, K.T., Muller Berghaus, G. & Collen, D. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 15454–15461 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Keijer, J., Linders, M., van Zonneveld, A.J., Ehrlich, H.J., de Boer, J.P. & Pannekoek, H. Blood 78, 401–409(1991).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Le Bonniec, B.F., Guinto, E.R. & Stone, S.R. Biochemistry 34, 12241–12248 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Madison, E.L., Goldsmith, E.J., Gerard, R.D., Gething, M.J. & Sambrook, J.F. Nature 339, 721–724(1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Adams, D.S., Griffin, L.A., Nachajko, W.R., Reddy, V.B. & Wei, C.M. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 8476–8482 (1991).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Hood, D.B., Huntington, J.A. & Gettins, P.G. Biochemistry 33, 8538–8547 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Stavridi, E.S., O'Malley, K., Lukacs, C.M., Moore, W.T., Lambris, J.D., Christianson, D.W., Rubin, H. & Cooperman, B.S. Biochemistry 35, 10608–10615 (1996).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Plotnick, M.I., Mayne, L., Schechter, N.M. & Rubin, H. Biochemistry 35, 7586–7590 (1996).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Khalkhali-Ellis, Z., Prep. Biochem. 25, 1–9 (1995).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Karolin, J., Johansson, L.B., Stranberg, L. & Ny, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 7801–7806 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Aertgeerts, K., De-Bondt, H.L., De Ranter, C.J., Declerck, P.J. Nature Struct. Biol. 2, 891–897 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Ny, T., Sawdey, M., Lawrence, D., Millan, J.L. & Loskutoff, D.J. Proc. Natal. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 6776–6780(1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Aertgeerts, K., De-Bondt, H.L., De Ranter, C.J. & Declerck, P.J. J. Struct. Biol. 113, 239–245 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilczynska, M., Fa, M., Karolin, J. et al. Structural insights into serpin—protease complexes reveal the inhibitory mechanism of serpins. Nat Struct Mol Biol 4, 354–357 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb0597-354

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb0597-354

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing