Two large prostate screening trials showed apparently conflicting results, providing evidence for both mortality reduction and absence thereof. A modelling study has now assessed the effect of referral and treatment patterns on cost-effectiveness of PSA screening, which might shed further light on the issue by expanding the available empirical data.
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A.A. declares that he has acted as a paid consultant for EPID Research, and has received lecture fees from MSD.
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Auvinen, A. Prudent practice optimizes screening outcomes. Nat Rev Urol 13, 376–377 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.90
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.90