Men with node-positive (N1) prostate cancer have good outcomes with surgery and external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), but N1 cancer can behave in different ways. A matched case analysis of men with pN1 prostate cancer versus pN0 patients (n = 69 per group) treated with EBRT with androgen deprivation showed no difference in recurrence-free survival between the groups; 5-year prostate-cancer-specific survival and overall survival were also similar, and toxic effects were rare. Primary EBRT + ADT represents a reasonable treatment option for men with pN1 prostate cancer.