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Gut microbiota

Diet promotes dysbiosis and colitis in susceptible hosts

New findings demonstrate novel interactions between diet, bacteria, genetic susceptibility and immune responses in IBD. Milk fat increases production of taurocholine-conjugated bile acids, which promotes growth of sulphate-reducing bacteria that cause immune-mediated colitis in susceptible mice. These observations will guide human studies that might improve dietary advice for patients with IBD.

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Figure 1: Diet promotes dysbiosis and colitis in susceptible hosts.

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Sartor, R. Diet promotes dysbiosis and colitis in susceptible hosts. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 9, 561–562 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2012.157

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