In the US, there was an increase in the prevalence of severe obesity from 2000 to 2004 and a decrease from 2004 to 2014 in preschool-aged children. The severity of obesity in children is associated with increased cardiometabolic risks. Programmes to prevent early severe obesity should be able to end this disease.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Pan, L., Park, S., Slayton, R., Goodman, A. B. & Blanck, H. M. Trends in severe obesity among children aged 2 to 4 years enrolled in Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children from 2000 to 2014. JAMA Pediatr. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4301 (2018).
Skinner, A. C., Perrin, E. M., Moss, L. A. & Skelton, J. A. Cardiometabolic risks and severity of obesity in children and young adults. N. Engl. J. Med. 373, 1307–1317 (2015).
Lombardo, F. L. et al. Severe obesity prevalence in 8- to 9-year-old Italian children: a large population-based study. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 69, 603–608 (2015).
Ells, L. J. et al. Prevalence of severe childhood obesity in England: 2006–2013. Arch. Dis. Child. 100, 631–636 (2015).
Garnett, S. P., Baur, L. A., Jones, A. M. & Hardy, L. L. Trends in the prevalence of morbid and severe obesity in australian children aged 7–15 years, 1985–2012. PLOS ONE 11, e0154879 (2016).
Skinner, A. C., Perrin, E. M. & Skelton, J. A. Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity in US children, 1999–2014. Obesity 24, 1116–1123 (2016).
Ogden, C. L. et al. Trends in obesity prevalence among children and adolescents in the United States, 1988–1994 through 2013–2014. JAMA 315, 2292–2299 (2016).
Iguacel, I. et al. Social vulnerabilities as determinants of overweight in 2-, 4- and 6-year-old Spanish children. Eur. J. Public. Health https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx095 (2017).
Fernández, J. R. et al. Changes in pediatric waist circumference percentiles despite reported pediatric weight stabilization in the United States. Pediatr. Obes. 12, 347–355 (2017).
Wright, N. & Wales, J. Assessment and management of severely obese children and adolescents. Arch. Dis. Child. 101, 1161–1167 (2016).
Acknowledgements
The GENUD research group is supported by the Regional Government of Aragón (B23) and CIBERObn (CB15/00043), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing financial interests.
PowerPoint slides
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moreno, L. Early severe obesity in children. Nat Rev Endocrinol 14, 194–196 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2018.15
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2018.15
This article is cited by
-
Rare genetic forms of obesity in childhood and adolescence, a comprehensive review of their molecular mechanisms and diagnostic approach
European Journal of Pediatrics (2023)
-
The promise of new anti-obesity therapies arising from knowledge of genetic obesity traits
Nature Reviews Endocrinology (2022)