Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Obesity

Paternal obesity—a risk factor for autism?

The aetiology of autism-spectrum disorders is partly explained by genetic factors, but a substantial component is attributed to environmental exposures. New evidence suggests that paternal obesity increases the risk of having a child with autism, which raises the possibility that obesity-driven, autism-related shifts in epigenetic reprogramming occur during spermatogenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [online], (2014).

  2. Surén, P. et al. Parental obesity and risk of autism spectrum disorder. Pediatrics 133, e1128–e1138 (2014).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Hallmayer, J. et al. Genetic heritability and shared environmental factors among twin pairs with autism. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 68, 1095–1102 (2011).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Magnus, P. et al. Cohort profile: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Int. J. Epidemiol. 35, 1146–1150 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Krakowiak, P. et al. Maternal metabolic conditions and risk for autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Pediatrics 129, e1121–e1128 (2012).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Barton, S. C., Surani, M. A. & Norris, M. L. Role of paternal and maternal genomes in mouse development. Nature 311, 374–376 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Marques, C. J. et al. DNA methylation imprinting marks and DNA methyltransferase expression in human spermatogenic cell stages. Epigenetics 6, 1354–1361 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Soubry, A., Hoyo, C., Jirtle, R. L. & Murphy, S. K. A paternal environmental legacy: evidence for epigenetic inheritance through the male germ line. BioEssays 36, 359–371 (2014).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Seisenberger, S. et al. Reprogramming DNA methylation in the mammalian life cycle: building and breaking epigenetic barriers. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 368, 20110330 (2013).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Rosenberg, R. E. et al. Characteristics and concordance of autism spectrum disorders among 277 twin pairs. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 163, 907–914 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author's research is supported by NIDDK grant R01DK085173, NIEHS grant P01ES022831, USEPA grant RD-83543,701 and funding from the Duke Cancer Institute and Duke Nicholas School of the Environment. The content is solely the responsibility of the author and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or the USEPA.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Susan K. Murphy.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Murphy, S. Paternal obesity—a risk factor for autism?. Nat Rev Endocrinol 10, 389–390 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2014.81

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2014.81

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing