Results of the multicenter, randomized, open-label CLOSURE I trial—first released at a session of late-breaking clinical trials at the 2010 AHA Scientific Sessions—have now been published in New England Journal of Medicine. Compared with medical therapy alone, percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale did not significantly reduce the incidence of stroke or transient ischemic attack (adjusted HR 0.78, 95% CI 0.45–1.35, P = 0.37 = 0.37) in the 909 patients who had previously experienced such an event.