Brief Communication

Neurocognitive correlates of liberalism and conservatism

  • Nature Neuroscience volume 10, pages 12461247 (2007)
  • doi:10.1038/nn1979
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Abstract

Political scientists and psychologists have noted that, on average, conservatives show more structured and persistent cognitive styles, whereas liberals are more responsive to informational complexity, ambiguity and novelty. We tested the hypothesis that these profiles relate to differences in general neurocognitive functioning using event-related potentials, and found that greater liberalism was associated with stronger conflict-related anterior cingulate activity, suggesting greater neurocognitive sensitivity to cues for altering a habitual response pattern.

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Acknowledgements

We thank A. Crampton and B. Lehman for assisting with data collection, and S. Taylor for laboratory support.

Author information

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, New York University, 6 Washington Place, New York, New York 10003, USA.

    • David M Amodio
    •  & John T Jost
  2. Department of Psychology, 1285 Franz Hall, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.

    • Sarah L Master
    •  & Cindy M Yee

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Contributions

D.A. designed and conducted the experiment, analyzed the data, and wrote the manuscript. J.J. contributed to theorizing and co-wrote the manuscript. S.M. assisted in experiment design, data collection, and writing the manuscript. C.Y. provided laboratory support and supervision, and assisted in writing the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David M Amodio.

Supplementary information

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    Supplementary Text and Figures

    Supplementary Figure 1 and Methods