Melanocortin signaling in the CNS, which crucially regulates feeding and energy expenditure, also regulates the expression of a hepatic cholesterol re-uptake receptor. Thus, the brain in rodents directly controls the levels of circulating high-density cholesterol species. The relevance to human cholesterol metabolism remains unknown.
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Tung, YC., Yeo, G. Central melanocortin signaling regulates cholesterol. Nat Neurosci 13, 779–780 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn0710-779
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn0710-779