Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

A color-coding amacrine cell may provide a blue-Off signal in a mammalian retina

Subjects

Abstract

Retinal amacrine cells are thought to lack chromatic or color-selective light responses and have only a minor role in color processing. We found that a type of mammalian (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus) amacrine cell selectively carries a blue-On signal, which is received from a blue or short wavelength–sensitive (S) cone On bipolar cell. This glycinergic inhibitory S-cone amacrine cell is ideally placed for driving blue-Off responses in downstream ganglion cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: SCA light responses.
Figure 2: SCA morphology.
Figure 3: SCA pharmacology.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mollon, J.D. J. Exp. Biol. 146, 21–38 (1989).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Neitz, J. et al. Vision Res. 51, 633–651 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dacey, D.M. et al. Nature 433, 749–754 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dacey, D.M. et al. Nature 367, 731–735 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chichilnisky, E.J. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 889–893 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Calkins, D.J. et al. J. Neurosci. 18, 3373–3385 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yin, L. et al. J. Neurosci. 29, 2706–2724 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hemmi, J.M. et al. J. Vis. 2, 608–617 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jacobs, G.H. et al. Vision Res. 20, 9–13 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kouyama, N. et al. J. Neurosci. 12, 1233–1252 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, W. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 669–675 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mariani, A.P. Nature 308, 184–186 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Calkins, D.J. et al. Nature 381, 613–615 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Field, G.D. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 1159–1164 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Dacey, D.M. in The Cognitive Neurosciences (ed. Gazzaniga, M.S.) 281–301 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2004).

  16. Li, W. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 669–675 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. DeVries, S.H. et al. Nature 397, 157–160 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Li, W. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 751–756 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kraft, T.W.J. Physiol. 404, 199–213 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rushton, W.A. et al. Vision Res. 13, 2003–2015 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kryger, Z. et al. Vis. Neurosci. 15, 685–691 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank D. Merriman and T. Rosenberg for editing and S. DeVries and B. Szmajda for critically reading the manuscript. This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Eye Institute (ZIA EY000508-01).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

S.C. and W.L. conceived the project and designed the experiments. S.C. performed the experiments. S.C. and W.L. analyzed the data. W.L. wrote the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Li.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Figures 1–3 (PDF 675 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, S., Li, W. A color-coding amacrine cell may provide a blue-Off signal in a mammalian retina. Nat Neurosci 15, 954–956 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3128

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3128

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing