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Van der Waals heterostructures

Mid-infrared nanophotonics

The confinement and scattering lifetimes of graphene plasmons are improved when graphene is sandwiched between layers of thin hexagonal boron nitride. This finding should pave the way for nanophotonic applications in the low-loss regime.

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Figure 1: Device structure and plasmon propagation.
Figure 2: Dependence of plasmon wavelength on carrier density and photon energy.

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Correspondence to Joshua D. Caldwell or Kostya S. Novoselov.

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Caldwell, J., Novoselov, K. Mid-infrared nanophotonics. Nature Mater 14, 364–366 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4252

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