Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

The shape of the microbiome in early life

A recent study shows that microbial-community structure and function substantially expand and diversify in all body sites from birth to age 4–6 weeks. It then resembles microbiota from its corresponding maternal body site, independently of the infant's mode of delivery or other prenatal factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: The maternal influence on the development of an infant's microbiome in the first weeks of life.

Debbie Maizels/Springer Nature

References

  1. Costello, E.K. et al. Science 326, 1694–1697 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Oh, J., Byrd, A.L., Park, M., Kong, H.H. & Segre, J.A. Cell 165, 854–866 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Biesbroek, G. et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 190, 1283–1292 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Koenig, J.E. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 (Suppl. 1), 4578–4585 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Olszak, T. et al. Science 336, 489–493 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chu, D.M. Nat. Med. 23, 314–326 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fujimura, K.E. et al. Nat. Med. 22, 1187–1191 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Arrieta, M.C. et al. Sci. Transl. Med. 7, 307ra152 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lax, S. et al. Science 345, 1048–1052 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Barberán, A. et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 282, 20151139 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erika von Mutius.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

von Mutius, E. The shape of the microbiome in early life. Nat Med 23, 274–275 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4299

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4299

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing