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Subversion of anticancer immunosurveillance by radiotherapy

Paradoxically, radiotherapy can reinforce immunosuppressive pathways that undermine anticancer immunosurveillance and treatment efficacy. Irradiation induces Langerhans cells to migrate from the skin to lymph nodes, where they stimulate regulatory T cells.

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Figure 1: Immunological effects of radiotherapy.

Marina Corral Spence/Nature Publishing Group

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Correspondence to Laurence Zitvogel.

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Zitvogel, L., Kroemer, G. Subversion of anticancer immunosurveillance by radiotherapy. Nat Immunol 16, 1005–1007 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3236

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