Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

F-box protein FBXL19–mediated ubiquitination and degradation of the receptor for IL-33 limits pulmonary inflammation

Abstract

The ST2L receptor for interleukin 33 (IL-33) mediates pulmonary inflammation and immune system–related disorders, such as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. At present, very little is known about the molecular regulation of ST2L expression. Here we found that FBXL19, an 'orphan' member of the Skp1–Cullin–F-box family of E3 ubiquitin ligases, selectively bound to ST2L to mediate its polyubiquitination and elimination in the proteasome. Degradation of ST2L involved phosphorylation of ST2L at Ser442 catalyzed by the kinase GSK3β. Overexpression of FBXL19 abrogated the proapoptotic and inflammatory effects of IL-33 and lessened the severity of lung injury in mouse models of pneumonia. Our results suggest that modulation of the IL-33–ST2L axis by ubiquitin ligases might serve as a unique strategy for lessening pulmonary inflammation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: FBXL19 mediates the degradation of ST2L via the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
Figure 2: IL-33 mediates the degradation of ST2L.
Figure 3: FBXL19 mediates the IL-33-induced degradation of ST2L via the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
Figure 4: GSK3β phosphorylates and promotes the degradation of ST2L.
Figure 5: Identification of a GSK3β-phosphorylation site in ST2L.
Figure 6: Identification of an ST2L ubiquitin-acceptor site and FBXL19-docking site.
Figure 7: FBXL19 attenuates IL-33-induced degradation of cortactin and apoptosis.
Figure 8: FBXL19 diminishes endotoxin-induced acute lung injury.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kurowska-Stolarska, M., Hueber, A., Stolarski, B. & McInnes, I.B. Interleukin-33: a novel mediator with a role in distinct disease pathologies. J. Intern. Med. 269, 29–35 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Smith, D.E. IL-33: a tissue derived cytokine pathway involved in allergic inflammation and asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy 40, 200–208 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Küchler, A.M. et al. Nuclear interleukin-33 is generally expressed in resting endothelium but rapidly lost upon angiogenic or proinflammatory activation. Am. J. Pathol. 173, 1229–1242 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Lüthi, A.U. et al. Suppression of interleukin-33 bioactivity through proteolysis by apoptotic caspases. Immunity 31, 84–98 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Talabot-Ayer, D., Lamacchia, C., Gabay, C. & Palmer, G. Interleukin-33 is biologically active independently of caspase-1 cleavage. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 19420–19426 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Hammad, H. et al. House dust mite allergen induces asthma via Toll-like receptor 4 triggering of airway structural cells. Nat. Med. 15, 410–416 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, X. et al. Anti-IL-33 antibody treatment inhibits airway inflammation in a murine model of allergic asthma. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 386, 181–185 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ohno, T. et al. Paracrine IL-33 stimulation enhances lipopolysaccharide-mediated macrophage activation. PLoS ONE 6, e18404 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Espinassous, Q. et al. IL-33 enhances lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory cytokine production from mouse macrophages by regulating lipopolysaccharide receptor complex. J. Immunol. 183, 1446–1455 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Joshi, A.D. et al. Interleukin-33 contributes to both M1 and M2 chemokine marker expression in human macrophages. BMC Immunol. 11, 52 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yin, H. et al. Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of soluble ST2 provides a protective effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 164, 248–255 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Oboki, K. et al. IL-33 is a crucial amplifier of innate rather than acquired immunity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 18581–18586 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Alves-Filho, J.C. et al. Interleukin-33 attenuates sepsis by enhancing neutrophil influx to the site of infection. Nat. Med. 16, 708–712 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li, H. et al. The cloning and nucleotide sequence of human ST2L cDNA. Genomics 67, 284–290 (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Trajkovic, V., Sweet, M.J. & Xu, D. T1/ST2–an IL-1 receptor-like modulator of immune responses. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 15, 87–95 (2004).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Sweet, M.J. et al. A novel pathway regulating lipopolysaccharide-induced shock by ST2/T1 via inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 expression. J. Immunol. 166, 6633–6639 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Choi, Y.S. et al. Interleukin-33 induces angiogenesis and vascular permeability through ST2/TRAF6-mediated endothelial nitric oxide production. Blood 114, 3117–3126 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kurowska-Stolarska, M. et al. IL-33 induces antigen-specific IL-5+ T cells and promotes allergic-induced airway inflammation independent of IL-4. J. Immunol. 181, 4780–4790 (2008).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kurowska-Stolarska, M. et al. IL-33 amplifies the polarization of alternatively activated macrophages that contribute to airway inflammation. J. Immunol. 183, 6469–6477 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Yagami, A. et al. IL-33 mediates inflammatory responses in human lung tissue cells. J. Immunol. 185, 5743–5750 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rocca, A., Lamaze, C., Subtil, A. & Dautry-Varsat, A. Involvement of the ubiquitin/proteasome system in sorting of the interleukin 2 receptor beta chain to late endocytic compartments. Mol. Biol. Cell 12, 1293–1301 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Gesbert, F., Malarde, V. & Dautry-Varsat, A. Ubiquitination of the common cytokine receptor γc and regulation of expression by an ubiquitination/deubiquitination machinery. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 334, 474–480 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Martinez-Moczygemba, M., Huston, D.P. & Lei, J.T. JAK kinases control IL-5 receptor ubiquitination, degradation, and internalization. J. Leukoc. Biol. 81, 1137–1148 (2007).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Wauman, J., De Ceuninck, L., Vanderroost, N., Lievens, S. & Tavernier, J. RNF41 (Nrdp1) controls type 1 cytokine receptor degradation and ectodomain shedding. J. Cell Sci. 124, 921–932 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Jadhav, T. & Wooten, M.W. Defining an embedded code for protein ubiquitination. J. Proteomics Bioinform. 2, 316 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Nandi, D., Tahiliani, P., Kumar, A. & Chandu, D. The ubiquitin-proteasome system. J. Biosci. 31, 137–155 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Skowyra, D., Craig, K.L., Tyers, M., Elledge, S.J. & Harper, J.W. F-box proteins are receptors that recruit phosphorylated substrates to the SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex. Cell 91, 209–219 (1997).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Katoh, M. & Katoh, M. Identification and characterization of FBXL19 gene in silico. Int. J. Mol. Med. 14, 1109–1114 (2004).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Carpenter, G. & Cohen, S. Epidermal growth factor. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 7709–7712 (1990).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Leng, S. et al. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 β mediates high glucose-induced ubiquitination and proteasome degradation of insulin receptor substrate 1. J. Endocrinol. 206, 171–181 (2010).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  31. Zou, C. et al. LPS impairs phospholipid synthesis by triggering β-transducin repeat-containing protein (β-TrCP)-mediated polyubiquitination and degradation of the surfactant enzyme acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase I (LPCAT1). J. Biol. Chem. 286, 2719–2727 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Akcay, A. et al. IL-33 exacerbates acute kidney injury. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 22, 2057–2067 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Na, H.J., Hudson, S.A. & Bochner, B.S. IL-33 enhances Siglec-8 mediated apoptosis of human eosinophils. Cytokine 57, 169–174 (2012).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Chen, Y.R., Kori, R., John, B. & Tan, T.H. Caspase-mediated cleavage of actin-binding and SH3-domain-containing proteins cortactin, HS1, and HIP-55 during apoptosis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 288, 981–989 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Timpson, P. et al. Aberrant expression of cortactin in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells is associated with enhanced cell proliferation and resistance to the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor gefitinib. Cancer Res. 67, 9304–9314 (2007).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Clark, E.S. et al. Aggressiveness of HNSCC tumors depends on expression levels of cortactin, a gene in the 11q13 amplicon. Oncogene 28, 431–444 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Xu, D. et al. IL-33 exacerbates autoantibody-induced arthritis. J. Immunol. 184, 2620–2626 (2010).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Xu, D. et al. IL-33 exacerbates antigen-induced arthritis by activating mast cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 10913–10918 (2008).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  39. Rong, Z. et al. Interleukin-17F signaling requires ubiquitination of interleukin-17 receptor via TRAF6. Cell. Signal. 19, 1514–1520 (2007).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Nguyen, C.Q., Yin, H., Lee, B.H., Chiorini, J.A. & Peck, A.B. IL17: potential therapeutic target in Sjogren's syndrome using adenovirus-mediated gene transfer. Lab. Invest. 91, 54–62 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Mueller, S.G., Schraw, W.P. & Richmond, A. Activation of protein kinase C enhances the phosphorylation of the type B interleukin-8 receptor and stimulates its degradation in non-hematopoietic cells. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 10439–10448 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Rottmann, S., Wang, Y., Nasoff, M., Deveraux, Q.L. & Quon, K.C.A. TRAIL receptor-dependent synthetic lethal relationship between MYC activation and GSK3beta/FBW7 loss of function. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 15195–15200 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  43. Plotnikov, A. et al. Oncogene-mediated inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3β impairs degradation of prolactin receptor. Cancer Research. 68, 1354–1361 (2008).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Oboki, K., Nakae, S., Matsumoto, K. & Saito, H. IL-33 and airway inflammation. Allergy Asthma Immunol. Res. 3, 81–88 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank L. Wallace for technical assistance. This study is based on work supported in part by the US Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development. Supported by the US Department of Veterans Affairs (Merit Review Award), the US National Institutes of Health (R01 HL01916 to Y.Z. and R01 HL096376, R01 HL097376 and R01 HL098174 to R.K.M.) and the American Heart Association (12SDG9050005 to J.Z.). The contents presented do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

J.Z. and Y.Z. designed the study, did experiments, analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript; J.W., R.K.Mi. and D.F.M. did experiments; B.B.C. and T.C. cloned FBXL19; B.B.C. assisted with animal experiments; C.Z. provided reagents; and R.K.Ma. assisted Y.Z. with direction and study design and provided reagents and editorial assistance with this manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yutong Zhao.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Figures 1–8 (PDF 865 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, J., Wei, J., Mialki, R. et al. F-box protein FBXL19–mediated ubiquitination and degradation of the receptor for IL-33 limits pulmonary inflammation. Nat Immunol 13, 651–658 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2341

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2341

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing