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Inflammasomes: far beyond inflammation

Nearly a decade ago, the concept of inflammasomes was introduced. Since then, the biochemical characterization of the inflammasomes has led to a richer understanding of innate immune responses in the context of infection and sterile inflammation. This has provided the rationale for successful clinical therapies for a spectrum of hereditary periodic fever syndromes and potentially for some metabolic pathologies.

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Figure 1: Inflammasome activity regulates homeostatic processes and inflammation during infection and tissue injury.

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Acknowledgements

We thank F. Manzo for technical assistance. Supported by the Cancer Research Institute (E.E.), the Israel-US Educational Foundation (E.E.), the American Physicians for Medicine in Israel Foundation (E.E.), the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (J.H.-M. and T.S.), the United States-Israel Binational Foundation (E.E. and R.A.F.) and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (R.A.F.).

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Correspondence to Richard A Flavell.

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Henao-Mejia, J., Elinav, E., Strowig, T. et al. Inflammasomes: far beyond inflammation. Nat Immunol 13, 321–324 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2257

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