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Early Earth

Cyanobacteria at work

Oxygen-producing photosynthesis must have evolved before the pervasive oxidation of the atmosphere around 2.4 billion years ago, but how long before is unclear. Geochemical analyses of ancient sedimentary rocks now suggest that cyanobacteria generated oxygen at least 3 billion years ago.

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Figure 1: Geochemical signals in the folds.

© CALLAN BENTLEY/NORTHERN VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE

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Correspondence to Alan J. Kaufman.

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Kaufman, A. Cyanobacteria at work. Nature Geosci 7, 253–254 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2128

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