Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

Variation in complement factor 3 is associated with risk of age-related macular degeneration

Abstract

The association of variants in complement factors H and B with age-related macular degeneration has led to more intense genetic and functional analysis of the complement pathway. We identify a nonsynonymous coding change in complement factor 3 that is strongly associated with risk of age-related macular degeneration in a large case-control sample.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Klein, R.J. et al. Science 308, 385–389 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Haines, J.L. et al. Science 308, 419–421 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Edwards, A.O. et al. Science 308, 421–424 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hageman, G.S. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 7227–7232 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Gold, B. et al. Nat. Genet. 38, 458–462 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Maller, J. et al. Nat. Genet. 38, 1055–1059 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, M. et al. Nat. Genet. 38, 1049–1054 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Nozaki, M. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 2328–2333 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhou, J., Jang, Y.P., Kim, S.R. & Sparrow, J.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 16182–16187 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Seddon, J.M., George, S., Rosner, B. & Klein, M.L. Hum. Hered. 61, 157–165 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Botto, M., Fong, K.Y., So, A.K., Koch, C. & Walport, M.J. J. Exp. Med. 172, 1011–1017 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Wyatt, R.J., Julian, B.A., Waldo, F.E. & McLean, R.H. in Recent Developments in Mucosal Immunology (eds. Mestecky, J., McChee, J.R., Bienenstock, J. & Orga, P.L.) 1569–1575 (Plenum Press, New Sissons, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Brown, K.M. et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 2014–2023 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Abrera-Abeleda, M.A. et al. J. Med. Genet. 43, 582–589 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the participants, their families and numerous ophthalmologists throughout the country who participated in this study. We particularly thank D. Mirel and the National Center for Research Resources Broad Institute Center for Genotyping and Analysis for expert design and execution of the SNP genotyping reported herein. We also thank AREDS participants and investigators and the EMMES Corporation for their work on the AREDS Genetic Repository. Funding support for AREDS was provided by the National Eye Institute (N01-EY-0-2127). This research was supported by the NIH (grant EY11309); the Foundation Fighting Blindness; the Massachusetts Lions Research Fund; the Macular Degeneration Research Fund of the Ophthalmic Epidemiology and Genetics Service, the New England Eye Center, Tufts-New England Medical Center; and the Broad Institute Center for Genotyping and Analysis (through grant U54 RR020278 from the National Center for Research Resources).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

J.M.S. and R.C.R. collected clinical information. J.M.S. obtained the funding and samples and is an AREDS co-investigator. J.B.M. and J.A.F. analyzed the data with contributions from B.M.N., under the supervision of M.J.D. J.B.M., M.J.D. and J.M.S. wrote the paper with contributions from J.A.F. M.J.D. and J.M.S. jointly supervised this study.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Mark J Daly or Johanna M Seddon.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Tables 1–2, Supplementary Methods (PDF 21 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maller, J., Fagerness, J., Reynolds, R. et al. Variation in complement factor 3 is associated with risk of age-related macular degeneration. Nat Genet 39, 1200–1201 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng2131

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng2131

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing