Abstract
The BB rat is among the best models of insulin–dependent diabetes mellitus — with onset and pathogenesis closely resembling the human disease. One unusual feature is a severe T–cell lymphopenia, which appears to be inherited as a recessive trait controlled by a single gene, Lyp. Based on genetic analysis of several crosses, we show that development of diabetes involves at least three genes: Lyp, which is tightly linked to the neuropeptide Y (Npy) gene on chromosome 4, a gene linked to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 20, and a third unmapped gene for which the Fischer rat strain carries an allele conferring resistance.
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Jacob, H., Pettersson, A., Wilson, D. et al. Genetic dissection of autoimmune type I diabetes in the BB rat. Nat Genet 2, 56–60 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0992-56
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0992-56
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