Abstract
THERE are conflicting opinions concerning the mechanisms of freezing protection and survival in adult insects1, 2 generally resulting from a lack of consideration of pre-experimental conditions (that is, temperature exposure) or inappropriate analytical procedures. The ground beetle, Pterostichus brevicornis, has a circumpolar distribution with populations in some glacial refugia. Here it aggregates and overwinters in decayed stumps in the Fairbanks locale while ambient temperatures lower than −40° C have been recorded. Lower lethal temperatures (LD50) for winter acclimatized forms are near −87° C3, and limited survival has been recorded after brief exposures to −196° C (liquid N2).
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BAUST, J. Insect Freezing Protection in Pterostichus brevicornis (Carabidae). Nature New Biology 236, 219–221 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio236219a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio236219a0
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