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Possible new RNA intermediate in RNA silencing

SGS3 is essential for antiviral silencing and the biogenesis of several classes of siRNAs in plants, but until now no biochemical function has been ascribed to it. Both SGS3 and a viral suppressor of RNA silencing have now been shown to selectively bind 5′ overhang–containing dsRNA, implicating this RNA as a new intermediate in the RNA silencing pathway.

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Figure 1: A model for SGS3-mediated generation of siRNAs.

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Elkashef, S., Ding, SW. Possible new RNA intermediate in RNA silencing. Nat Chem Biol 5, 278–279 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio0509-278

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