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Molecular helices

Breaking free of chiral symmetry

Helical macromolecules are ubiquitous in nature, and almost always adopt a one-handed conformation. Synthetic systems, in contrast, are typically obtained in racemic right- and left-handed mixtures. A helical phenylene oligomer has now been prepared that forms a non-racemic mixture on crystallization, and on oxidation locks one conformation in.

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Figure 1: A redox-responsive o-phenylene oligomer exhibits chiral symmetry-breaking on crystallization.

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Yashima, E. Breaking free of chiral symmetry. Nature Chem 3, 12–14 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.939

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