Abstract
We have combined gene transfer, by microinjection, with ‘in vitro’ embryo production technology, enabling us to carry out non-surgical transfer, to recipient cows, of microinjected embryos that have been cultured from immature oocytes. Using this approach, we have established 21 pregnancies from which 19 calves were born. Southern blot analysis proved that in two cases the microinjected DNA had been integrated in the host genome.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gordon, K., Lee, E., Vitale, J.A., Smith, A.E., Westphal, H. and Hennighausen, L. 1987. Production of human tissue plasminogen activator in transgenic mouse milk. Bio/Technology 5: 1183–1187.
Pittius, C.W., Hennighausen, L., Lee, E., Westphal, H., Nicols, E., Vitale, J. and Gordon, K. 1988. A milk protein gene promoter directs expression of human tissue plasminogen activator cDNA to the mammary gland in the transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5874–5878.
Archibald, A.L., McClenaghan, M., Hornsey, V., Simons, J.P. and Clark, A.J. 1990. High-level expression of biologically active human α1-antitrypsin in the milk of transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 5178–5182.
Simons, J., McClenaghan, M. and Clark, A. 1987. Alteration of the quality of milk by expression of β-lactoglobulin in transgenic mice. Nature 328: 530–532.
Meade, H., Gates, L., Lacy, E. and Lonberg, N. 1990. Bovine αS1-casein gene sequences direct high level expression of active human urokinase in mouse milk. Bio/Technology 8: 443–446.
Buehler, T., Bruyere, T., Went, D., Stranzinger, G. and Buerki, K. 1990. Rabbit β-casein promoter directs secretion of human interleukin-2 into the milk of transgenic rabbits. Bio/Technology 8: 140–143.
Simons, J.P., Wilmut, I., Clark, A.J., Archibald, A.L., Bishop, J.O. and Lathe, R. 1988. Gene transfer into sheep. Bio/Technology 6: 179–183.
Hammer, R.E., Pursel, V., Rexroad, C., Wall, R., Bolt, D., Ebert, K., Palmiter, R. and Brinster, R. 1985. Production of transgenic rabbits, sheep and pigs by microinjection. Nature 315: 680–683.
Brem, G., Brenig, B., Goodman, H., Selden, R., Graf, F., Kruff, B., Springman, K., Hondele, J., Meyer, J., Winnacker, E. and Kraublich, H. 1985. Production of transgenic rabbits and pigs. Zuchthygiene 20: 251–252.
Clark, A., Bessos, H., Bishop, J., Brown, P., Harris, S., Lathe, R., McClenaghan, M., Prowse, C., Simons, J., Whitehaw, C. and Wilmut, I. 1989. Expression of human anti-hemophilic factor IX in the milk of transgenic sheep. Bio/Technology 7: 487–492.
Wall, R.J., Pursel, V.G., Shamay, A., McKnight, R.A., Pittius, C.W. and Hennighausen, L. 1991. High-level synthesis of a heterologous milk protein in the mammary gland of transgenic swine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 1696–1700.
Swaisgood, H.E. 1982. In: Developments in Dairy Chemistry-1, p. 1–59. P. P. Fox (Ed.). Elsevier Applied Science Publisher, London.
Parrish, J., Susko-Parrish, J., Leibfried-Rutledge, M., Critser, E., Eyestone, W. and First, N. 1986. Bovine in vitro fertilization with frozen-thawed semen. Theriogenology 25: 591–600.
Wall, R., Pursel, V., Hammer, R. and Brinster, R. 1985. Development of porcine ova that were centrifuged to permit visualization of pronuclei and nuclei. Biol. Reprod. 32: 645–651.
Hogan, B., Costantini, F. and Lacy, E. 1986. Manipulating the Mouse Embryo: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
Eyestone, W., Jones, J. and First, N. 1991. Some factors affecting the efficacy of conditioned medium for the culture of early bovine embryos. J. Reprod. Fert. 92: 59–64.
Linder, G.M. and Wright, R.W., Jr. 1983. Bovine embryo morphology and evaluation. Theriogenology 20: 407–416.
Massey, J. and Oden, A. 1984. No seasonal effect on embryo donor performance in the south west region of the USA. Theriogenology 21: 196–217.
Markette, K., Seidel, G., Jr. and Elsden, R. 1985. Estimation of embryonic losses in bovine embryo transfer recipients from progesteron profiles and returns to estrus. Theriogenology 23: 45–62.
Rey, M.W., Woloshuk, S.L., de Boer, H.A. and Pieper, F.R. 1990. Complete nucleotide sequence of human mammary gland lactoferrin. Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 5288.
Huang, M.T.F. and Gorman, C.M. 1990. Intervening sequences increase efficiency of RNA 3′ processing and accumulation of cytoplasmic RNA. Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 937–947.
Palmiter, R.D., Sandgren, E.P., Avarbock, M.R., Allen, D.D. and Brinster, R.L. 1991. Heterologous introns can enhance expression of transgenes in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 478–482.
Blom van Assendelft, G. 1989. Dominant control region of the human β-like globin cluster, p. 65–66. Ph.D. thesis, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Biery, K.A., Bondioli, K.R. and DeMayo, F.J. 1988. Gene transfer by pronuclear injection in the bovine. Theriogenology 29: 224 (abstr.).
Massey, J. 1990. Animal production industry in the year 2000 A.D. J. Reprod. Fert., Suppl. 41: 199–208.
Bracket, B., Oh, Y., Evans, J. and Donawick, W. 1980. Fertilization and early development of cow ova. Biol. Reprod. 23: 189–205.
Eyestone, W., Leibfried-Rutledge, M., Northey, D., Gilligan, B. and First, N. 1987. Culture of one- and two-cell bovine embryos to the blastocyst stage in the ovine oviduct. Theriogenology 28: 1–7.
Boland, M. 1984. The use of the rabbit oviduct as a screening tool for the viability of mammalian eggs. Theriogenology 21: 126–137.
Pieterse, M., Vos, P., Kruip, T., Willemse, A. and Taverne, M. 1991. Characteristics, of bovine cycles during repeated transvaginal, ultrasound-guided puncturing of follicles for ovum pick-up. Theriogenology 35: 399–412.
Van der Schans, A., Van der Westerlaken, L., De Wit, A., Eyestone, W. and de Boer, H. 1991. Ultrasound-guided transvaginal collection of oocytes in the cow. Theriogenology 35: 288 (abstr.).
Bavister, B., Leibfried, M. and Lieberman, G. 1983. Development of preimplantation embryos of the golden hamster in a defined medium. Biol. Reprod. 28: 235–247.
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. and Maniatis, T. 1989. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual. Second edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krimpenfort, P., Rademakers, A., Eyestone, W. et al. Generation Of Transgenic Dairy Cattle Using ‘in vitro’ Embryo Production. Nat Biotechnol 9, 844–847 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0991-844
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0991-844
This article is cited by
-
Generation of goats by nuclear transfer: a retrospective analysis of a commercial operation (1998–2010)
Transgenic Research (2020)
-
Large-scale production of recombinant human lactoferrin from high-expression, marker-free transgenic cloned cows
Scientific Reports (2017)
-
Genome engineering in cattle: recent technological advancements
Chromosome Research (2015)
-
Production of human lactoferrin and lysozyme in the milk of transgenic dairy animals: past, present, and future
Transgenic Research (2015)
-
Could protein tertiary structure influence mammary transgene expression more than tissue specific codon usage?
Transgenic Research (2010)