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Mediators involved in the relation between depressive symptoms and weight status in female adolescents and young adults

International Journal of Obesity volume 39, pages 1027–1029 (2015)Cite this article

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Abstract

Depression may be a risk factor for overweight status, but mechanisms involved in this relationship are unclear. This study explored behavioral factors involved in the relationship between adolescent depression symptoms and adult overweight status. A population-based cohort of female participants in Project EAT (n=1035) was followed over 10 years and reported on psychological functioning, weight status and eating and activity patterns in early/middle adolescence (1999=Time 1; T1), middle adolescence/early young adulthood (2004=Time 2; T2) and early/middle young adulthood (2009=Time 3; T3). Structural equation models were fit which included T1 depression scores predicting overweight status at T3, with T2 fruit and vegetable consumption, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and binge eating examined as mediators. There were small but significant effects of T1 depression scores predicting an increased likelihood of T3 overweight status (standardized estimate=0.038; P=0.007), and of T2 binge eating mediating the relation between T1 depression and T3 overweight status (standardized indirect effect estimate=0.036; P=0.009). Binge eating may be one pathway to overweight among depressed females, suggesting that recognition and treatment of eating pathology in individuals with depression may help prevent overweight. Examination of other behavioral (and non-behavioral) factors explaining the relationship between depression and overweight is warranted.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by grant R01-HL084064 from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (DNS), and ABG’s time was supported by KL2-RR025000 from the National Center for Research Resources. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute or the National Institutes of Health. ABG conceived of the research question and wrote the manuscript. MMW and TJC carried out the analyses. NIL collected and managed the data. DNS designed the study. All authors contributed to and approved the final manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA,

    A B Goldschmidt

  2. Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA,

    M M Wall & T-H J Choo

  3. Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA,

    N I Larson & D Neumark-Sztainer

Authors
  1. A B Goldschmidt
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  2. M M Wall
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  3. T-H J Choo
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  4. N I Larson
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  5. D Neumark-Sztainer
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Correspondence to A B Goldschmidt.

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Goldschmidt, A., Wall, M., Choo, TH. et al. Mediators involved in the relation between depressive symptoms and weight status in female adolescents and young adults. Int J Obes 39, 1027–1029 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.6

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