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Recommendations on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for inherited bone marrow failure syndromes

Abstract

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) offers the potential to cure patients with an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome (IBMFS). However, the procedure involves the risk of treatment-related mortality and may be associated with significant early and late morbidity. For these reasons, the benefits should be carefully weighed against the risks. IBMFS are rare, whereas case reports and small series in the literature illustrate highly heterogeneous practices in terms of indications for HSCT, timing, stem cell source and conditioning regimens. A consensus meeting was therefore held in Vienna in September 2012 on behalf of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation to discuss HSCT in the setting of IBMFS. This report summarizes the recommendations from this expert panel, including indications for HSCT, timing, stem cell source and conditioning regimen.

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Correspondence to R Peffault de Latour.

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Conception and design: CP, J-HD; provision of study materials and patients: RPL, CP, BG, BS, AL, CDH, DL, FF, FL, IY, JW, JD, AL, MB, MW, SC, SB, SS, TL, CD, J-HD; data collection and assembly: RPL, J-HD; data analysis and interpretation: RPL, CP, BG, BS, AL, CDH, DL, FF, FL, IY, JW, JD, AL, MB, MW, SC, SB, SS, TL, CD, J-HD; manuscript: RPL, CP, J-HD; final approval of manuscript: RPL, CP, BG, BS, AL, CDH, DL, FF, FL, IY, JW, JD, AL, MB, MW, SC, SB, TL, CD, J-HD.

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Peffault de Latour, R., Peters, C., Gibson, B. et al. Recommendations on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for inherited bone marrow failure syndromes. Bone Marrow Transplant 50, 1168–1172 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2015.117

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