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Graft-versus-Host Disease

Extracorporeal photochemotherapy may improve outcome in children with acute GVHD

Bone Marrow Transplantation volume 42, pages 421–425 (2008)Cite this article

Abstract

Acute GVHD (aGVHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality after unrelated BMT (UBMT). Our purpose was to analyze the role of extracorporeal photochemotherapy (ECP) in controlling grade II–IV aGVHD in children given UBMT. Of 41 consecutive children, 31 developed grade II–IV aGVHD after UBMT: 16 had a good response to steroids (GR group), whereas 15 underwent ECP (ECP group) within 100 days of UBMT. Eligibility criteria for starting ECP were steroid resistance, dependence or viral reactivations. Criteria for judging response to aGVHD treatment were that the resolution of all signs were considered a complete response (CR), at least a 50% improvement was classified as a partial response (PR) and stable or progressive disease was judged as no response (NR). On completing ECP, the CR rate was 73%, whereas the GR group had a CR rate of 56% by day 100. The 2-year overall survival and progression-free survival rates were 57 and 67% in the GR group vs 85 and 87% in the ECP group. Our data seem to suggest that ECP may improve outcome in patients after UBMT. These findings need to be confirmed in a larger population.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge MC Putti for critically reviewing the article. We also thank I Taddeo, A Eccellente and S Gallo for their excellent secretarial assistance. CM is particularly grateful to Professor L Zanesco for his guidance and sage advice over the years. This work was supported by the Fondazione Città della Speranza and AIL (Associazione Italiana Leucemie e Linfomi).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Oncology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy

    E Calore, A Calò, G Tridello, S Cesaro, M Pillon, S Varotto, M V Gazzola, R Destro, M Carli & C Messina

  2. Blood Transfusion Service, Padova Hospital, Padova, Italy

    P Marson

  3. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Padova Hospital, Padova, Italy

    L Trentin

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  1. E Calore
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  2. A Calò
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  3. G Tridello
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  4. S Cesaro
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  5. M Pillon
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  6. S Varotto
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  7. M V Gazzola
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  10. L Trentin
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  11. M Carli
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  12. C Messina
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Correspondence to C Messina.

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Calore, E., Calò, A., Tridello, G. et al. Extracorporeal photochemotherapy may improve outcome in children with acute GVHD. Bone Marrow Transplant 42, 421–425 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2008.174

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2008.174

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