Phase I-II study of carboplatin vincristine methotrexate and bleomycin (COMB) in carcinoma of the cervix

Abstract

Platinum based combination chemotherapy has been associated with a high response rate in patients with cervical carcinoma. To determine whether the toxicity could be reduced but the efficacy maintained carboplatin 200 mg m-2 was substituted for cisplatin in a regimen that was repeated two weekly and also contained vincristine, methotrexate and bleomycin. Twenty-four patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix of whom 17 had relapsed following radiotherapy were studied. Only 5 of the 19 evaluable patients had a partial response (26%, 95 confidence limits 45.7-6.3%) compared to 30 of 43 (70%, 84-56%) who received a cisplatin combination in a previous study (P less than 0.01) (Rustin et al., 1987). Carboplatin as given in the COMB regimen appears less effective than cisplatin containing combinations for squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.