Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Catalytically grown carbon filaments from a smelter aerosol

Abstract

Aerosol particles consisting of complex intergrowths of carbon, copper and zinc occur in the plume downwind of a copper smelter. Using scanning and transmission electron microscopy we analyse their chemical and structural properties, and demonstrate how such an analysis can be used to fingerprint the source of atmospheric pollutants. The chemical and structural characteristics provide unique and highly specific information about their origin and catalytic growth mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Friedlander, S. K. in Recent Developments in Aerosol Science (ed. Shaw, D. T.) 1–25 (Wiley, New York, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lodge, J. P. Jr Atmos. Envir. 15, 431–482 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gilson, J. C. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A286, 585–592 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Task Group on Lung Dynamics Hlth Phys. 12, 173–207 (1966).

  5. Armstrong, J. T. & Buseck, P. R. in Proc. 4th int. Clean Air Cong. (eds Kasuga, S. et al.) 617–620 (Juappa, Tokyo, 1977); in Electron Microscopy and X-ray Applications to Environmental and Occupational Health Analyses (eds Russell, P. A. & Mulchings, A. E.) 211–228 (Ann Arbor, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bradley, J. P. thesis, Arizona St. Univ. (1981).

  7. Bradley, J. P., Goodman, P., Chan, I. Y. T. & Buseck, P. R. Envir. Sci. Technol. 15, 1208–1212 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Buseck, P. R. & Bradley, J. P. Geophysical Monogr. Ser. 26, 57–76 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Natusch, D. F. S., Wallace, J. R. & Evans, C. A. Jr Science 183, 202–204 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Keyser, T. R., Natusch, D. F. S., Evans, C. A. Jr & Linton, R. W. Envir. Sci. Technol. 12, 768–773 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Baker, R. T. K. & Harris, P. S. Chem. Phys. Carbon 14, 83–165 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Baker, R. T. K., Barber, M. A., Harris, P. S., Feates, F. S. & Waite, R. J. J. Catal. 26, 51–62 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baker, R. T. K. & Waite, R. J. J. Catal. 37, 101–105 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Boehm, H. P. Carbon 11, 583–590 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Arizona Department of Health Services, 1st A. Rep. on Arizona Copper Smelter Pollut. Control Technol. (State of Arizona, 1977).

  16. Ruddle, R. W. The Physical Chemistry of Copper Smelting (Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, 1953).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bradley, J., Buseck, P. Catalytically grown carbon filaments from a smelter aerosol. Nature 306, 770–772 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/306770a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/306770a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing